I generally put some water on, flip the flap down, and then wait a little bit. I don't really time it out, I usually just go and do something for a minute and come back and check it. As long as the water stays put, you could probably leave it on there for hours and it would still be accurate. Just make sure it's at least 20 or 30 seconds before reading. This allows the water temp to match the temp of the device and makes it more accurate.