I'm not sure what cavitation is...if the sound is pulsating (and I'm not sure if it is) it's a very fast pulse.
I assumed the culprit was debris...the shaft of the impeller and the "hole" in the pump that it fits into have corresponding gouges...as if a little piece of debris got in there and tore up the impeller and the wall next to it.
What do I do now? Should I try to smooth out the grooves, leave them alone, or toss my pump in the trash?