soft coral/reef and SH mix ??

Your HOB skimmer and filter should be fine, unless they have some kind of mass suction. For power heads, you want to make sure that there is no way the seahorse can hitch onto the intake -- many a seahorse tail has become injured that way.

As far as soft corals are concerned, there are various kinds that you can get.

You may want to get some photosynthetic gorgonians -- there are a few that are relatively easy, like Briareum asbestinum, which can grow rapidly and likes areas of moderate flow, and Eunicea spp. (common names aren't real helpful w/ gorgonians, because the same ones tend to be used over and over again for different genera.) Seahorses will often hitch onto gorgonians, and this can cause the gorgonians to retract their polyps, but I have gorgonians that have become quite use to my seahorse (and citron goby) and only the polyps being touched will retract -- the fish certainly are not affecting the health of my corals (although this may not always be the case.)

Many of the traditional soft corals have fairly muted colors. Some can be fairly aggressive towards other corals -- by either growing rapidly (like Pachyclavularia spp. -- green star polyps) or secreting chemicals that affect other corals (like Sarcophyton spp. -- toadstool corals.) Keyna trees may not be the most beautiful corals in the world, but they are easy to keep and many people's seahorses enjoy hitching to them.

As far as suitable fish tankmates for seahorses... again, that really is a personal choice and depends, somewhat, on the individual fish in question. If anything other than seahorses are going to be in your seahorse tank, it is always a good idea to have someplace where you can put those animals should you need to separate them from your horses. A fish's behavior can suddenly change (or you may witness a behavior you had never seen before...) There are multiple small gobies that I would be comfortable housing with seahorses, some fish that -- although fleet of fin, grow only 2" long, and even larger peaceful fish like mollies converted to full saltwater.
 
thanks elysia!! great advice!! i really needed someone who could tell me about my tank flow and realy give my names of corals and fish!
 
No problem.

For your soft coral tank, there are a few common non-photosynthetic corals that you want to stay away from: three gorgonians, Diodogorgia nodulifera (may be red or yellow w/ white polyps), an orange spp. w/ red polyps, often refered to as a Swiftia spp., and a species that has blue polyps; and two genera of soft "tree" corals, Dendronephthya spp. and Scleronepthya spp. Unfortunately, these colors are very colorful and tempting, but few hobbyists have success with them.

As for seahorses, a bit of reading and you will learn that your best chance of having success with them lies in purchasing healthy stock and keeping them in a suitable enviornment -- this chiefly requires purchasing captive bred and raised seahorses (preferably from the people who raised the horses), and not mixing horses from different sources. A suitable environment would include, at the minimum, a tank large enough to comfortably house the horses, nutritional food offered at least twice a day, suitable hitches for the horses, temperatures maintained at 74 degrees or lower for "tropical" horses, and tankmates that are highly unlikely to bring any harm to the horses.

What is and isn't likely to cause harm to a seahorse is up for some debate, and may differ between individual animals. Generally, you will read that Tridacna clams are not recommended as tankmates for seahorses, as horses use their tails to asend and desend in the water, and seahorses have died as a result of a clam shutting on their tails. However, certain owners know the likelihood of their particular clam shutting, and may be comfortable taking the risk of housing these two animals together. In 99.9% of cases, it isn't advised.

Generally, predator and prey do not make suitable tankmates, yet there are many questions in this forum about housing horses with anemones and piscivore corals. I simply went through my coral books and looked for those corals that could consume large pieces of meat or entire fish (most of these are stony corals): Amplexidiscus mushrooms, Heliofungia spp. (large tentacled plate corals), and Trachyphyllia spp. (open brain corals). Similarly, I checked my coral books for corals with potent nematocysts (stings) and those that created sweeper tentacles and put those on my list of unsuitable tankmates, especially when those same corals were "avid and voracious" feeders: Catalaphyllia jardinei (elegance coral) and Euphyllia spp. (hammer/torch/frogspawn corals).

Many seahorse owners will not keep any sort of crab in with their horses, while others will consider Paguristes cadenati, the scarlet hermit crab. Personally, I really like the Petrolisthes spp. porcelain crabs, and I have never had one get aggressive. Shrimp are another difficult topic; many keepers have found that cleaner shrimp harass horses and that only larger peppermint (Lysmata wurdemanni) shrimp are truly suitable, as smaller shrimp are eaten by the horses. There are even disagreements on snails, but usually only about which one has the most worth. Most people who keep non-dwarf horses keep an array of snails, including the very handy Nassarius spp., which help to scavenge any loose mysis that the horses missed.
 
Back
Top