At only 3 months to go by I just doubt it is diet related. We have fish like moorish idols, rock beauties, and obligatory coral eating butterflies that can last quite a while on an inappropriate diet before dying from malnutrition. Three months simply doesn't seem right to me diet-wise. It sounds more like a collection and acclimation problem. Just because they are eating doesn't mean all is well inside.
I totally understand wanting to provide what is best for the fish, and keep it long term. Sorry if I came off harshly in my posts!
The links are talking about the multibar angel in particular. The articles on the various Centropyge angels all have different papers cited as their source of information, meaning the paper cited for the multibar information should have a specialized section (or whole) focused on that fish. Unfortunately I don't speak German or I'd try hunting down the actual paper.
As enough are collected to be quite available in the hobby, scientists shouldn't have too much of a problem observing and studying them to collect this information.
As far as what I think is up, I would probably blame collection and acclimation but obviously I don't know for sure. What would be VERY helpful is if someone had a seemingly thriving multibar die and took it to a vet or university for a necropsy. Even if you don't have someone who specializes in fish nearby, they can still ship it to someone who can. The thing is, this costs money to do usually which can be a turn off. It would provide some insight on the cause of death, though. If you decide to do this (I'm knocking on wood that yours live long, healthy lives!) should something happen to yours, do not freeze the body as the damage from ice crystals could make it inconclusive. Refrigeration for a time is fine.