I had a kole tang do it and previously a foxface. I think (no scientific evidence of course) that this behavior actually results from the fish not having enough "natural" food source to browse on, so they go for the slime in corals and clams. The foxface had been in the tank for about 6 months and the kole tang for about 2 years. Both had grown significantly in the time I had them.
Just for the record, blue tang (paracanthurus hepatus) has shared the tank for 2 years now (though tang has been with me for about 6 years) without any incidents with the clams or the corals (please note that at this stage, P. hepatus is not inclined towards eating algae of any type, but is more of an omnivore. Mine truly loves bristleworms).
Omar