what are the benefits of fine or coarse sand

The main difference that I know is that with the fine sand you have more surface area for the beneficial bacteria to grow on. I think this only really matters of your planning to have a DSB. But I don't think there is too many pros and cons to either. But I am no expert by any means lol just my .02
 
there are some fish also that would rather have fine sand. like the sand sifting gobies for example. if the sand is to big for it to go through their gills they can actually choke on it.
 
Fine sand is more easily blown around. Flow must be moderated or carefully directed.

IMHO, though, it's a lot prettier than coarse sand. In a coarse sand tank, the coarsest grains always find their way to the top. I find it less attractive.
 
+1^ and fine sand makes it easier for your CUC to clean any detritus on the bed easier then in coarser sand/aragonite. I went with a mix of fine and coarse this time, however when i set up a new DT im going back to pure fine sand. Like Tanque said, all the coarse made its way to the top and I dont like it.
 
I actually prefer the larger stuff but I only have fowlr setups. I can vacuum the gravel at a very fast siphon and get up all the detritus, but then again I have no clean up inverts or fish.
 
Good points about the gravel vac. How about the brownish stuff that sometimes grows on the bottom - especially this time of year? Better/worse/no difference with grain size?
 
I use both coarse and fine, throw fine in first (about 1 1/2") the throw about 1" coarse over it to hold in place. I also put egg crate over the glass bottom first to protect it from the rocks. As for the brown stuff, snails, cut back on food, water changes, or it might just be from new tank cycle as it going thru the different stages.
 
Certain Wrasses dive into the sand to sleep and when scared. The coarse stuff is hard on them and can cause injuries.
 
The "brown stuff" you describe may be cyano. It's growth depends heavily on nutrients, flow, and lighting. I had the best success battling cyano by implementing a regiment of monthly phased in/out three-day blackouts:

day 0 full lighting
day 1 moon lighting
day 2 no lighting
day 3 moon lighting
day 4 full lighting

Whether this technique is right for you, however, will depend on your inhabitants. Some corals don't mind, some seem to be distressed by it.
 
I've only ever had the fine sand so I can't compare the two. I had monster amounts of flow in the 180 and it didn't blow around. You do have to let it rearrange itself into piles and low spots from the water flow, but then it stays put.
 
Thanks for the thoughts. The brown stuff only shows up in the warmer weather. I've had other cyano incidents but they have behaved differently. This phenomenon happens each summer in this tank.

Good point about the sand and injuries. I like wrasses but I don't like how they eat my little inverts so they won't be a problem. But I wouldn't mind trying out a sand-sifting type goby...sigh.

Has anyone ever done a combination for aesthetic reasons. You know how we can make fake "streams" with rock in our yards? That way there would be areas of both types for different critters.
 
Has anyone ever done a combination for aesthetic reasons. You know how we can make fake "streams" with rock in our yards? That way there would be areas of both types for different critters.

That would look spectacular if you could keep the sand in place (and I'm a skeptic).
 
Well the other thing that I realized is that it would be very tricky filling the tank and not blowing the design all over the place. I am kinda tempted to try it.
 
I love the look of fine sand but my vortech blows it around. You have to
Find that sweet spot with flow. But in your huge tank I don't think that will be a
Problem.

Just a side note
Here if your looking for fine sand I have a huge and I mean huge container of
It. It's white sugar sized sand- I have more than enough in my tank and probably enough for your tank. $10 and it's yours. Just lmk.
 
Yes, fine is better for your tank inhabitants (small and big) but more tricky. One that hasn´t been said it´s that can help to scratch tank windows when cleaning.
 
I would personally not use two different substrate sizes together. You could get poorly "sorted" sand. This is where the lack of uniformity between grain sizes prevent the flow of waste, gas, and water through the sand. The smaller grains of sand would get trapped between the larger grains of sand and basically block your water flow. Just my 2 cents :)
 
Thanks - that's certainly a consideration. I was hoping to make discreet ribbons of fine sand as opposed to having a mixed homogeneous substrate. Again, I just don't know about the feasibility of such a result.
 
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