What exactly do I need in a generator?

sikpupy

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I have been looking for a generator. I hear a lot about sine waves and such. When I look up a generators specs, what exactly am I looking for? Will it say "produces full sine wave" (or whatever it is it is supposed to do correctly without burning out my pumps)? What else do I need to look out for? Any recomendations? If I found an old backyard generator, whats a good add on to use to give me good clean power?
 
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I'm not an expert, but I researched that question a little with some electrical engineers here at work and the additonal cost of a "clean" generator. The best I could tell was that most generators would probably be ok for every thing except very sensitive equipment like high end TV's and computers. The additional cost for "clean" power wasn't worth it to me. I bought a 7500 W generator since I already have high end surge protectors/UPS in front of my sensitive equipment. Others may disagree with me but I couldn't see spending $1000's instead of $100's.
 
Most of it has to do with physical size and noise tolerance.

If you don't care how big or noisy it is, you can pick up a construction genset for $500 that can power most of your house. However, if you want something portable and silent, consider a Honda EU-2000 for about $1k.
 
I'm fairly certain most generators produce an AC output with a proper sine wave. It's a rotating piece of machinery and can't help but produce a pure sine wave. The only caveat here is, if it's a DC generator and uses an inverter to produce the AC. It's the commonly available solid state inverters that output a modified or chopped AC signal and the pure sine wave solid state inverters are big $$$$. Certain equipment as you've been informed, does not do well with this chopped wave, generally motors and such.

Before the days of solid state inverters, we had mechanical rotary inverters also referred to as motor-generators. As implied by the alternate nomenclature, the DC power supplied to the unit ran a motor, directly coupled with a generator to produce the AC power from the DC source. The resultant output is a nice pure sine wave. These things were maintenance intensive and noisy though. Both motor and generator had brushes to wear out, not to mention bearings and all the other moving parts.

With respect to generator quality and price, that can be quite a challenge. The more they cost, generally the more power and safety features they have. The build quality will be better as well. There are so many variables, including the engine or whatever is used to drive the generator. As I mentioned, the sine wave output should not be an issue if it's a proper AC generator, not a DC generator with an inverter. Don't think the latter is all that common. What can affect the output is a surging motor, but if the unit has a quality regulator, frequency and voltage drift should be minimized. So if you have a little cheapo unit with a two stroke screamer driving the generator, you may want to keep an eye on things. If you've got the $$$, look for a higher quality unit for peace of mind. Not much you can 'add' on to most generators to improve the output. It should be designed to output the stated voltage & frequency.
 
+1 on Honda EU-2000. Portable, quiet power anywhere any time. They're awesome, and you'll find more places to use it than you can think of.
 
Ha ha ha, yea, I saw those back when I wanted one for my boat. When I saw the price, it felt like I c****d a roll of barbed wire .:eek2:
 
*lol*

I bought it for my boat, and use it all summer for that and camping...but I have used it 3 different times for my tank as well during power outages.

Just buy the damn thing! :)
 
+2 on those hondas. Super quiet and it's a honda. Just because its quiet though, don't go thinking you can run it in your house!!!
 
I would love to get a Honda, but i skimped out since the only time i use the geny is during outages. Ive used mine twice in the past 6 months, which by my live stock calculations has saved me a couple grand already :)
 
I guess I am actually looking for two. One beater for the tank to put under the house and a honda (gasp) for the boat, lol. I want to have a smaller one under the house that is on a sliding tray. That way, i can just pull up the siding and roll it out when I need it.

Yea yea, lol. I am getting close to getting one. I just want to make sure I dont get something I "dont" want or need. :D
 
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