What is this and how do I fix it?

Looks like diatoms or algae bloom.

I would do your water changes with a siphon tube and suck that stuff up. I would also increase water flow. It may take time but be patient and consistent.

I cant stress enough how important water changes and water flow is to a healthy reef!
 
Diatoms are very common in a new tank. It will eventually go away as the tank mature. The hair algae you may want to run some GFO.
 
The tank is about 4 months old. I have 2 power heads running. What is gfo? Would more of a cleaning crew help?

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Results of nitrate/phosphate results?
Are you using RO/DI water to make your salt water?
How often and how much of water changes are you doing?

Typically diatoms are from excessive silicates in the system.. Provided you aren't adding them back into the system they will clear on their own as the silicates are consumed by the diatoms..

Algae is from elevated nitrates and or phosphate levels.. Thats usually from too little maintenance (lack of sufficient water changes.. dirty canister filters.. ,etc..) and also from over feeding and over stocking of the tank (too much food or too many critters)

4 months old is still "new" and it could all simply go away on its own as the tank gets more mature..

In addition to the questions above it might help to describe the tank..equipment you are using,etc...

oh and GFO is granular ferric oxide (basically rust) is a chemical use to remove/bind phosphate in water..
 
Its another "What is this?" question.

Its another "What is this?" question.

Can anybody help identify this thing? I've had my 20 gallon nano for about a year. This showed up recently on my rock, then seemed to disappear but has come back on my glass in this long serpentine worm-like form. Haven't seen anything like it on the forums.

IMG_0199.jpg
 
Its another "What is this?" question.

Its another "What is this?" question.

Snail eggs. Son of a gun. Thanks. Started with about 10 Ceriths but the blue-leg hermits have taken some of the shells and reduced the population. Do you know if left alone, will these eggs make it to new snails? Other deposits of these eggs seem to have disappeared, to what end I don't know. Any issues with just leaving it alone?
 
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