37 Gallon Reef Development

Dendrobates

New member
Hey guys,

This thread is to serve as a photographic journal, platform for critique and criticism, and a source of motivation during my nano reef tank build. I have not had a saltwater aquarium in over two years now being busy with classes and moving frequently, so it's about time and I have had ideas floating around for quite some time.

I'll start with the display, this was a craigslist score for a crisp Andrew Jackson, found hiding in a storage shed. It measures 30" long x 22.75" tall x 12.5" wide with black silicone seams, it's got a center frame brace that I plan on taking care of with nylon bolts and some adhesive. I've read quite a few threads on it and figured 3 bolts on each side with the adhesive to replace the black brace with a clear acrylic one for better light penetration. The background is getting a coat of black paint this weekend.



After reading some threads on skimmers and not being satisfied with the locally available skimmers (biocube, seaclone, corallife), I ordered an SCA-301 skimmer on ebay rated for around 65 gallons.



I was given a CPR backpack overflow for the tank since I didn't want to risk drilled it, but after reading about common aqualifter pump failures, I opted for a U-tube style overflow. A local pet store happens to carry Eshopps, so i went with their 300 gph hang on overflow. I've got an Aqueon 2500 return pump that's good for 335 gph at 3' so I figured it would be perfect with a ball valve inline after the pump to tone it down if necessary. The sump is a 20 gallon high that was a freebie and has yet to be completely cleaned up. It fits but it's tight and leaves very little room for anything else under the stand.



I've been collected pieces for a while now as I see them available or for decently priced. I got a Milwaukee refractometer a few weeks ago and mentioned to the seller that I was in need of rock. Last week he notified me that he had purchased a larger reef tank that had been broken down and had plenty of rock. I nabbed about 40# so I'd have plenty of pieces to choose from and have plans to bleach/muratic acid dip all of the rocks to remove any dead organic matter. Will a plastic rubbermaid work for this or would the acid eat through?




There's still a few things to get before I think about filling it with water to begin the cycle. I'll be picking up salt and other odds and ends (food, prime, calcium, magnesium, alk, test kit) here shortly and have been watching some LED light fixtures on ebay. Quite a few local guys run the tao tronics, reef breeders, ever grows, etc. in large numbers and have had pretty decent success. I really would like to go with a full spectrum unit as I've seen quite the difference in my vivarium plants for my dart frogs with a switch from just 6500 K lights to a mix of 3 different white spectrums (5k, 6500k, 7k). I'd like to see those same results with my coral. The evergrow unit seems to have good reviews, American based and in my price range.

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I'll be updating this with more equipment pieces and some aquascaping rough drafts after I'm done with the zoo tomorrow. I've been wading through the bonsai tree aquascape thread and the minimalistic rock thread to get the wheels turning. Also if there's anything I'm missing that should be done before I fill it with water, sand and rock, please don't hesitate to speak up, that's why I'm posting now in the early stages. Thanks

Derek
 
Decided to plastidip the back of the aquarium and am currently doing the "rock resurrection" with a bleach stage and a muratic acid dip (carefully not creating mustard gas or the like). Girlfriend thinks I've been watching too much Breaking Bad. I'm hanging in the balance between using a 20 high as a sump or a 29, giving me room for a larger refugium or a possible frag rack down low.
 
If you can fit a 29 go 29. Bigger the better with sumps for two huge reasons. 1
water stability and 2. More room for equipment and room to work.
 
I'll most likely go with a 29 for those advantages. Petco's dollar per gallon starts up tomorrow so there's no excuse.

Went ahead and put a few coats of plastidip on the background a few days ago and also replaced my center brace with a piece of polycarbonate. I used some nylon bolts and nuts with a 2 part adhesive epoxy to join the original center brace to the new insert. Looks decent and will eliminate the shadow area.







That's all for now. Baby steps for the time being as I just moved my new 90 gallon over to the house for a Phyllobates terribilis vivarium.
 
Have the stand drawn out, now just need to wake the neighbors up and break out the chop saw on my balcony. I plan on making it a foot longer than the actual aquarium to provide room for an auto top off reservoir and other gadgets. I picked up a powerhead this week as well, it's an older model, but the price was right and it's in a vinegar bath as I type this. It's an MP20, I suppose time will tell if it's too much flow and if I should downgrade to an MP10 or wait until jaebo comes out with a wp10. Thoughts?

 
Ready to build my stand, but I would like to solidify my plans before I begin construction. I really would like to run a 29 gallon as a sump, but with it being the same foot print as my display tank, i'm having issues with building the stand and getting support on all 4 corners of the display. I want to make the stand longer than the actual display to provide a place for an auto top off reservoir and some other goodies. I've got two plans, one of which is really just an over sized stand, display supported on 3 sides. The second is a shorter stand with a weaker extended portion to hold beer and conceal the ATO reservoir. Does anyone see any issues with either of these? The main support with be in the front and rear beams, also plan on covering the entire top with wood/granite/etc to distribute the weight. Thoughts?




 
Here's a bit of progress, got a basic stand constructed and finally decided on a sump size. My space limitation in the room really dictated what size of sump I'd be using. I was originally wanting a 29 gallon, but with it being 30" long, it leaves very little room for an auto top off reservoir and wiggle room under the stand. The 20 gallon high gives me about 12" to play with. I made the stand 40" tall, as I'm 6'4" and hate bending over to look into tanks. I may have to mess with my return pump now that it's 5' to the display instead of the original 3' I had thought it would be.



Also got a deal on an MP10 to mess with vs. the MP 20 and see which i prefer in this tank. Also found a Tunze osmolator to hook up for the ATO, they should be shipped out next week. Hopefully I'll be in on the reefbreeders LED group buy to provide some illumination for this puppy. Then it will be RO/DI time at the Aquarium Wholesale Day At The Shop! That's all for now, will start caulking the joints, priming the stand, painting the sump trim and background, blah blah blah...
 
Christmas came a bit early today. Saw an ad on Dendroboard here recently looking to trade some reef equipment for some dart frogs and supplies, I figured why not. The package arrived today with an MP10 and a Tunze osmolator, and to my surprise it's an MP10w and the Tunze looks to be brand new, if not, it's got all the parts and immaculately packaged.









Went ahead and filled up a 20 gallon long to mess around with the mp10. I'm still awaiting the power supply on my mp20, but according to vortech, they use the same, so I may mess with that one as well. Let the parts pile continue...
 
Great score on the MP10wES! Those two will look very sleek.

I have some questions....

What did you paint the back with? Krylon Fusion, standard black indoor paint?

Are you adding doors to your stand, or sticking with an open look? Staining or painting the stand?

Looking really good! Can't wait to see this thing cycling, soon!
 
I used a product called "plasti dip" on the background. I've used it on vehicle parts and tool handles before. It's sprayed on in an aerosol form but can easily be removed by peeling it off. Dries quickly and goes on pretty thick, although I did about 4 coats. Just made sure to prep the tank with alcohol.

I plan on working on the stand a bit more tomorrow. I'd like to add a shelf beneath the display, above the sump to hide refractometer, test kits, fish food, etc. I'll just have to make sure I can service the skimmer and not make the shelf too low.

Got my rock bleached, but I don't think I want to do the acid dip. It's a bit intimidating and living in an apartment makes it a bit more risky as far as safety goes. It's all in a 20 long currently with some heavily primed water to dislodge any organics that the bleach has killed. I'll be drying it out on the patio before starting a "bonsai" style aquascape to minimize the rock used, but maximize the space that it occupies and allows for coral growth.
 
Also I'm having a hard time deciding between a reef breeders full spectrum LED light or a 6 bulb t5 fixture for the aquarium. I plan on an LPS heavy tank with a few select SPS, zoas and ricordeas. Thoughts?
 
Not much of an update, but every little bit keeps me motivated with a busy schedule. My girlfriend really enjoys the mess I'm able to create with each aquarium building session, good thing her birds are equally messy and about as loud as my power tools....



Decided to center the aquarium on the stand so I can sit my beer on both sides instead of just one ;). My previously bleached rock is in a 20 long with heavily dechlorinated water to rid of any chlorine and also mess with the mp20/mp10. I'm still really debating whether or not to acid dip the rocks, I can see the benefit of opening up smaller pores for bacteria and microorganisms to inhabit, but the risk of acid dipping rocks on my apartment balcony are weighing heavy on me. Many threads I've thumbed through mention bleaching alone seems sufficient. I'll be transferring the rock to the balcony to dry in the sun this afternoon for a few days and let any other chlorine remnants dissipate.

Also masked off an area where I'll be building an internal shelf to house test kits and other supplies. Made sure I was able to get the skimmer out of the sump with the shelf at that height, so it should not be an issue. As soon as that's done I can start on caulking the joints and painting the interior.
 
at least your building session messes will pretty much go away once the tank is setup. Bird messes just keep coming back every day - speaking from experience since we have an African Gray in our house.

Good luck with the rest of the build. I'm in the early stages of equipment purchasing and stand building. Got an MP10 and Osmolater on the purchase list.
 
My original intentions were to keep this build cheap, hence the ebay skimmer, but after watching a few tanks that used mp10s and mp40s, I had to have one. After a bit of research I found an auto top off to be a vital component and the tunze seemed pretty bulletproof for apartment life.

She's got a male eclectus that loves to try and feed her (via regurgitation) and a nice little parrotlet. They are growing on me... ever so slowly...
 
My physical adaptations in animals class got out very early yesterday so I had a bit of time before work to mess with the stand. I bought a 4'x8' sheet of 1/2" pine plywood to cover the top, middle shelf and sump floor. Also ended up covering the back with pine, since you won't see it and it really added some rigidity to the stand. Still need to attach the shelf and sump floors, but it's been a bit more tedious with a jig saw to make all the correct cut outs. I was thinking on covering the top with a laminate of some type so that I wouldn't have to stain the pine with whatever nicer wood I decide to use. Any thoughts on that? Trim around the edges to hold it down and possible hold a small amount of beer.... saltwater!



Next up, deciding on a skinning material, painting with primer and paint, choosing a stain, and drawing up door ideas.
 


Skinned the shelves, caulked the joints, did a rough mock up. I'll be picking out the nicer finish wood tomorrow and painting the interior with kilz. Less mess = happy girlfriend
 
Put down a coat of primer and a coat of white paint on the inside. Hit the outside with a coat of primer just to seal the wood. Thanks to turkeyty for the extra painting supplies

 
I've had a few recent ideas ans have been torn as to which direction i should go with them. I was thinking of swapping the 20 high and the 6 gallon top off jug out for a 29 gallon tank and getting a larger piece of glass cut to act as a partition between an auto top off reservoir and the rest of the sump. This would save me a bit of space, clean up the equipment area and be a bit safer by provider a slightly larger water volume.

Still on the fence, but I tossed up a craigslist ad for a 29 just to mess with it vs. the 20 high.

Something else I was thinking about was running some type of phosphate reactor in the tank, possibly a carbon reactor as well. I had seen a few threads after Ty mentioned that some people use r/o canisters to make DIY reactors. In the end I realized that I still don't have an r/o unit for chloramines, so I'll be using these canisters to assemble my own r/o unit and filling it with BRS goodies.

Picked up a few bags of aragonite today for $5 to add to the live sand, now dried, that I got with my initial 29 gallon set up.



After each step in my stand building, it all has to come back together to clean up the apartment. Here it is after the white paint. Today got away from me, but I hope to have some finishing wood picked out before the weekend.

 
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