40 Gallon Breeder reef tank build...

[Ricky Ricardo voice on:] "Lucy, you have some esplainin' to do" [Ricky Ricardo voice off:]

Well, here's the thing...and yeah, its long...

When I was younger I went to school and studied biology. I'm a naturalist. I'm an animal behaviorist. I'm a wildlife artist (which requires study in animal behaviors, habitats, etc). I've closely studied animals my entire life, both out of curiosity and professionally. I've personally kept freshwater fish for over 35 years, some as part of my studies. I've managed two independent LFS's that kept FW and SW FOWLR for years. I'm only a newbie to keeping corals. I have close friends that are scientists in some manner or another. One is a marine biologist. Another is a physician who has opened 5 wellness centers in three countries and has written three books on stress, stress management and how it relates to disease. Yet another studies microbiology and disease control both in labs and in the field. We talk about this stuff all the time.

I had a very long post all written up on how the single most important thing when caring for creatures of all kinds (including ourselves) is eliminating or reducing stressors which lead to breakdowns and openings in the protective immune system. I never posted it because I knew it would be met with resistance. There is no pathogen on earth that can cause illness to any creature with a healthy immune system. It is impossible, regardless of the existence of pathogens in the environment. If that were not true, every living thing would be sick all the time and eventually die off.

However, pathogens gotta eat too and will always be on a never ending search for a chink in our immune system's protective armor. And it does not have to be much of an opening to get in. Regardless of how closely we observe we can never be sure that fish in our care are completely stress free and so have a fully functioning immune system. We can observe their behavior and feeding habits, their interactions with their environment and tankmates, yet we will still never know 100% for sure that pathogens can't affect them. The immune system is not measurable. So in that regard, QT is important. But aside from QT being a hospital tank, it is (for the most part) an isolated observation platform. But how that relates to stress is often overlooked. Most QT systems are designed to be sterile and clean environments so as to not introduce pathogens. These QT tanks are, by their very nature, inducing stress in the fish that are kept there because fish do not live in sterile environments devoid of the components that make them feel safe. All the while they are under QT, they are also under stress, regardless of how sterile their environment is. Their immune system is compromised from stress, but with luck, in QT hopefully there are also no pathogens to take advantage of that. It is a catch 22 scenario.

I've set up and maintained both FW and SW FOWLR tanks at the LFS's I ran where I purposely ran experiments testing theories on this. Much to the dismay of some, I actually put fish with ich (both FW and SW) in these stable and stress free environments along with the healthy fish already inhabiting it. I should add that the fish with ich were still in the early stages of it. In every instance, not only did the healthy fish NOT get ich, the ones with ich recovered without adding any kind of treatment to the tank. Why? The healthy fish were stress free and had strong immune systems so they were unaffected. The ones that had ich were now living in a stress free environment, allowing their immune systems to recover and combat it all on their own.

We live in a society where we fear everything and understand very little. We have a drug for anything and everything, but we don't live healthy lifestyles, from the horribly toxic prepackaged food we eat, to the hectic, fast paced lifestyle that leads to high levels of stress. We are so sick and diseased as a society that doctors can now specialize in one thing and stay employed. Why is that? Doctors now even realize the effects of stress and release patients sooner to recover at home because its been proven that recovering in the sterile, stressful environment of a hospital is just not as beneficial to healing as it is being in the comfort of home.

Band-aids and anti-bacterial creams do not heal cuts and casts do not heal broken bones. Animals' bodies, under no stress with healthy immune systems heal themselves. Ever watch how a cut on you heals up? What a miracle it is that the tissue repairs itself, as if by magic. Except it is NOT magic. It is by nature's design.

I am not advocating eliminating QT, at least for observation. But I would rather observe a fish in its natural habitat, where I can monitor its behavior and feeding over the course of a month, than I would putting it through some kind of stressful sterile isolation. I do have a 20 gallon QT tank all set up, complete as a natural stress free habitat, strictly for observation. I just haven't had the need to use it because I am in the enviable position of working where the fish I want are already in (essentially) natural observation tanks where I've been very watchful over their care and any new additions, if any.

The only thing I rushed were my initial purchases. Even at that, those fish were observed by me for over a month. But my tank was only borderline ready. All my water parameters were perfect. Every single addition to my tank since then was well thought out. I added my recent one (the lawnmower blenny) because my tank was ready for it as it has a lot of algae to graze, and the blenny had been grazing at the LFS for over a month as well as eating prepared foods. Not one single addition to my tank caused an ammonia spike. My system is stable, parameters are perfect, and each addition is fulfilling a niche in my tank without competition for food, space or hiding places.

Could something go wrong? Well, heck even under the best of circumstance and the most careful QTing, things still can happen and unfortunately do. That's life. I'm not necessarily rushing things or taking any greater chance than anyone else. I'm just doing it differently than the norm. I'm keenly aware of how my tank and the animals in it are functioning. All is well. I'm not worried, neither for myself nor the animals I care for.

I wouldn't ever post this in its own thread, because I know all too well what kind of arguments and backlash it would cause. My wife, kids and I deal with this all the time in our own lives because we don't vaccinate, take drugs of any kind and we eat healthy, organic food and live a relatively stress free life. Everyone around us is sick all the time with one thing or another, take drugs for this and that like it was candy and can't understand why me and my family hasn't had so much as a cold in almost ten years. Go figure.

If you had a baby would you quarantine it before bringing it home? If you bought a puppy or a kitten would you? Why is it that because these animals live in water they get treated so differently? They are no different other than their environment is wet. The entire planet is filled with pathogens and you'd think we'd all be sick and diseased all the time listening to some who incessantly worry. There are two factions that are always at odds with each other. There are those that spend their time combating illness and disease and then there are those that promote health and wellness. The common denominator between both sides is stress and it's really given very little thought by some, while others believe it has EVERYTHING to do with health.

Now, what can I add next? I'm thinking a couple of Banghai Cardinals that are sitting in a tank here. Beautiful fish.
 
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Well said, many will disagree but mostly because they don't like views that differ from the majority...

That is why I won't put up a thread on the subject.

I should add that in the 35 years I've been keeping fish, I have never personally had a fish (FW or SW) ever get sick or die from anything other than old age. Never. Not once...at least as far as any of them exhibiting any signs of any kind of disease. Maybe I'm just lucky and have a wet thumb.

Then again, I've always believed in keeping animals (of any kind) in as natural a habitat as possible. I do believe that is the key. Understanding their individual needs as opposed to my wants. And I suppose it helps that I have a ton of knowledge and experience about animal husbandry beyond just keeping fish.

I do what works for me. I think everyone should do what they believe is in the best interest of the creatures they keep, even if it differs from what I do. I'm not saying I'm right and they're wrong. Not at all. There are people on this forum that are way more experienced than I am with corals and I seek out their advice, as I do with some SW species I'm not familiar with. But they'd be hard pressed to have more experience in fish keeping. I just don't tout myself as an expert. I will always have a lot to learn.
 
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With regards to the addition of a new fish increasing the bio-load, this is what I've always done when adding a new fish (FW or SW). With a healthy biofilter in place, it will handle only the existing amount of nitrates and no more. The beneficial bacteria population will always be in balance with the amount of "food" it requires. More of a load increases it, less decreases it.

When you add a fish it adds to the bio-load and it takes a few days for the bacteria to grow to match the increase. So what I do is add a fish and then stop all feeding for two days. What this does is decrease the previous bio-load of food and fish waste to compensate for the addition of the new fish's excretion to that load. It still remains in balance while I increase the feedings back to my normal feeding rate so the population of bacteria can easily catch up without stressing the fish with toxins.

Fish can go as long as 30 days without food. Not that I would ever go that long without feeding, but they do not need to be fed constantly, as much as the little pigs may indicate they do. :D
 
With regards to the addition of a new fish increasing the bio-load, this is what I've always done when adding a new fish (FW or SW). With a healthy biofilter in place, it will handle only the existing amount of nitrates and no more. The beneficial bacteria population will always be in balance with the amount of "food" it requires. More of a load increases it, less decreases it.

When you add a fish it adds to the bio-load and it takes a few days for the bacteria to grow to match the increase. So what I do is add a fish and then stop all feeding for two days. What this does is decrease the previous bio-load of food and fish waste to compensate for the addition of the new fish's excretion to that load. It still remains in balance while I increase the feedings back to my normal feeding rate so the population of bacteria can easily catch up without stressing the fish with toxins.

Fish can go as long as 30 days without food. Not that I would ever go that long without feeding, but they do not need to be fed constantly, as much as the little pigs may indicate they do. :D

new fish in the tank and no food for two days, hmmmmm....sometimes that doesn't always work out the best
 
Couple points:

I'm only a newbie to keeping corals.

I forgot that you already have FOWLR experience. That in itself makes the difference in my mind, in the statement I made earlier regarding what's different between your situation and some other newbie. You're not a newbie to the care of saltwater fish.

The common denominator between both sides is stress and it's really given very little thought by some, while others believe it has EVERYTHING to do with health.

Quite valid and my intention was not, and is not, to start an argument. I don't need lectures and don't care if you want to post this anywhere else or not.

I was just sitting here thinking... "gosh he's going quite fast... I sure hope everything works out." Honestly, at the beginning you said you were in no rush... and within a few days had hermits but were going to wait before adding anything else. Another few days and you had clowns. In fact, after adding the clowns you stated:

Now I think I'll just sit back and enjoy my tank and not add anything at all for quite some time. Any new fish I add in the future will go straight into the QT tank first, but so far so good with the new additions.

One week later you had two more fish in the DT.

If you hadn't made those statements, I probably wouldn't have posted at all. But now? I've shared my concerns and you have been quite clear in that you disagree with me.

Good luck with your current and future additions.
 
Couple points: I forgot that you already have FOWLR experience. That in itself makes the difference in my mind, in the statement I made earlier regarding what's different between your situation and some other newbie. You're not a newbie to the care of saltwater fish.

Quite valid and my intention was not, and is not, to start an argument. I don't need lectures and don't care if you want to post this anywhere else or not.

I was just sitting here thinking... "gosh he's going quite fast... I sure hope everything works out." Honestly, at the beginning you said you were in no rush... and within a few days had hermits but were going to wait before adding anything else. Another few days and you had clowns. In fact, after adding the clowns you stated:

One week later you had two more fish in the DT.

If you hadn't made those statements, I probably wouldn't have posted at all. But now? I've shared my concerns and you have been quite clear in that you disagree with me.

Good luck with your current and future additions.

I certainly was impatient, yet I never would have added anything if I didn't think it would work. I wasn't just throwing caution to the wind and crossing my fingers. I had planned on taking my time and just sitting back. But a couple of things happened on my way to relaxing...LOL.

I wanted my Twin Spot to feel more at home. It had spent a great deal of time with the Chalk Bass previously and I had no fish that were as active as the Chalk bass. I knew dither fish were great for stress reduction. I had no idea it would have such a profound effect on my Twin Spot as it did (and still does). That relationship still blows me away.

Then after a short time my tank was getting fairly overgrown with algae and the Astrea snails were doing a pretty good job of keeping up with it, but I also was target feeding my Goby reef chili which kept the nutrients up high.

I had already planned on adding the lawnmower blenny once my tank had a lot of algae. So I added him. All is good.

No argument here on my part at all, and I know you didn't mean that either. You were concerned and that was/is nice of you and I appreciate it. I also didn't mean my post as a direct reply to you (although your post did make me think that I should clarify why I do things the way I do, for the benefit of anyone reading my thread). I realize I am a bit unorthodox.

I still do think QT is important, if for no other reason than observation before adding a fish to the existing mix. I certainly don't want people just randomly buying fish and immediately dumping them into their display tank and hope for the best. I'm in kind of a unique position.

Don't worry Zee, its all good. We're cool. The methods you are employing certainly are tried and true and proven to work effectively most of the time. You had an unfortunate experience and it is most likely just a case of things happening for no apparent reason. It may have had some latent issues that nothing you could have done would have prevented.
 
Good deal, man. I really hesitated to post my concerns but... it was bugging me enough that I figured, to heck with it. I'd state it and you could either agree with me or not. And now I'm quite glad I did, because while you haven't completely alleviated my concerns, I do feel better about the situation.

Now slow the heck down so I can catch up! LOL
 
Good deal, man. I really hesitated to post my concerns but... it was bugging me enough that I figured, to heck with it. I'd state it and you could either agree with me or not. And now I'm quite glad I did, because while you haven't completely alleviated my concerns, I do feel better about the situation.

Now slow the heck down so I can catch up! LOL

Trust me, I really appreciated your concern. I would hope anyone here would care that much.

And yes, I'm going to stop for a bit (where have I read that before?). LOL. I only plan on adding a couple of Banghai Cardinals and they don't serve a specific purpose in the balance of my reef other than to entertain me.

I wish you much success on your additions when they are ready and I'll keep an eye out for it.
 
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And yes, I'm going to stop for a bit (where have I read that before?). LOL. I only plan on adding a couple of Banghai Cardinals and they don't serve a specific purpose in the balance of my reef other than to entertain me.

I wish you much success on your additions when they are ready and I'll keep an eye out for it.

BAHAHAHA! :headwally::deadhorse::spin3:

I'm going to look at an empty tank/stand combo I found on CL after work tonight. I think it will be the perfect size for my QT/observation setup for after TTM (which will be done this weekend). Couldn't be better timing! I'll post in my thread if it happens.

Otherwise, have a great weekend! :beer:
 
BAHAHAHA! :headwally::deadhorse::spin3:

I'm going to look at an empty tank/stand combo I found on CL after work tonight. I think it will be the perfect size for my QT/observation setup for after TTM (which will be done this weekend). Couldn't be better timing! I'll post in my thread if it happens.

Otherwise, have a great weekend! :beer:

LOL. You have a great weekend too!
 
Sad day yesterday. After being gone most of the weekend I came home and could not find my Chalk bass, which had always been out swimming around. I had a bad feeling about it, but thought perhaps (as fish are wanting to do sometimes) he was just hiding out.

As the evening went on, he never showed even during feeding, so I went looking for him. Poor guy was lying on my carpet behind my tank, all dried up. Since putting him in the tank, not once did he ever make any kind of mad dashes to the top. But the day we were gone he must have wanted to explore.

I have a canopy over my tank but it's open in the back. I have one piece of glass covering the back quarter of it (over the top of my corner overflow) and all across the back. He must have jumped at just the right angle to get over that.

Now I have to figure out some kind of mesh cover. I'm familiar with screen tops. I know what I need to do to prevent future attempts by other fish, but I'm saddened by it. A LOT.
 
Sad day yesterday. After being gone most of the weekend I came home and could not find my Chalk bass, which had always been out swimming around. I had a bad feeling about it, but thought perhaps (as fish are wanting to do sometimes) he was just hiding out.

As the evening went on, he never showed even during feeding, so I went looking for him. Poor guy was lying on my carpet behind my tank, all dried up. Since putting him in the tank, not once did he ever make any kind of mad dashes to the top. But the day we were gone he must have wanted to explore.

I have a canopy over my tank but it's open in the back. I have one piece of glass covering the back quarter of it (over the top of my corner overflow) and all across the back. He must have jumped at just the right angle to get over that.

Now I have to figure out some kind of mesh cover. I'm familiar with screen tops. I know what I need to do to prevent future attempts by other fish, but I'm saddened by it. A LOT.


Oh no! I'm sorry, that really sucks. They were best friends too:(.
 
Oh no! I'm sorry, that really sucks. They were best friends too:(.

Fortunately my Twin Spot is still just as active as if the Chalk Bass was still there. I'm just hoping that he doesn't go back to being reclusive. I feel horrible for the Chalk Bass because he was doing so great and its my fault he met his demise. Damn! If only I had something better in place.

That will be rectified soon.
 
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Fortunately my Twin Spot is still just as active as if the Chalk Bass was still there. I'm just hoping that he doesn't go back to being reclusive. I feel horrible for the Chalk Bass because he was doing so great and its my fault he met his demise. Damn! If only I had something better in place.


That is unfortunate, I have been planning to go with open top but I'm worried about jumpers...
 
Aw damn that's horrible. Poor fishy. The BRS screen material is great. I have a ton left after making a cover for both my 75 and the 10.
 
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