Oh, heck, _I_ keep cluttering up the thread with things not related to the build. I understand that forums like keeping information in quick-and-neat, question-answer format for ease of searching later, but that's just not a natural way that conversations happen. Besides, I know how to get back on topic when I need to.

So, please, feel free to discuss anything.
Right off the bat, I am not all that knowledgeable about fish, but thanks for saying that. I'm winging it just like most everyone else here.
When fish die, I usually do an external exam. Whether it's a quick one or a more extensive one, I do look at them. It's funny how often you can find things by just looking for what looks wrong or out-of-place. If I'm really interested in trying to figure out the cause of death, I will put the animal under a dissecting scope so I can get a closer external look.
I have very little experience with dissection, so I don't usually go for internal exams. The honest truth is that I really doubt I would be able to get any useful information since I don't really know what I'd be looking at in there. On the other hand, the only way to get experience is to actually do the dissections, so I know that I should probably do it. I'm certainly not going to kill a healthy fish for comparison's sake, though, so that would be more of a long-term project.
I'm also not terribly knowledgeable about fish diseases specifically. I have a couple of books that I consult when I need to, but since it fortunately hasn't come up that often I am still woefully lacking in experience. Most of my attempts to treat diseases have ended with poor results, so I try to keep my fishes well-fed and with healthy immune systems so that they can take care of most of the problems on their own.
But, if there's nothing you can see with the amount of exam that you are comfortable with, then there's really not much else to do. Sorry that I don't have any answers and sorry you lost your mandarin. If you want to delve into it, I would probably try to contact Kelly Jedlicki. She has a forum for fish disease over at Marine Depot and is really nice to deal with.