Caevan,
with regards to increased efficiencies using a "ring" injector vice a single injection point:
I ran two tests using a 4', 1.5" lift with lots of 2" external plumbing and bends (like the ecowheel plumbing has). One test was with a 8-point injector made by AES. The second was with the homemade injector with the many tiny holes shown in the thread you linked. I did get a better flow rate with the homemade injector with many tiny holes. However, the plumbing was similar but not identical, so plumbing head may have played a significant role. I never tested a single point injector like the one showed in the ecowheel schematic for performance. I don't know if you would get a significant improvement, if any improvement, going with a multi-point injector in your arrangement.
Basic air lift design is that fewer, larger bubbles produce more lift if the lift pipe has vertical head. Do fewer, larger bubbles produce more flow against plumbing loss? That is, is plumbing head equivalent to vertical head with an air lift? Don't know.
The obvious advantage of many, tiny lift bubbles is more gas exchange. The water coming out of my lift pipe (many tiny bubbles) is pretty much foam. It does not form a standing head like a skimmer, and no "crust" of skimmed life forms. But every 45 seconds, or so, the RCSD exhaust fires into this area, and this may keep it clean.
What I can say is that I measured 20GPM flow at a 1.5 GPM air injection rate. That is the same flow as the ecowheel unit produces with much more air injection at a similar lift height. Why? I don't know. I did learn in my experiment that plumbing resitance plays a huge role in lift performance. The energy it takes to drop the water over the weirs, the resistance of input strainers, the loss from the tight 90 degree bends in the plumbing all add up.
My suggestion, for those of you silly enough to muck about with air lifts, is to set up the system (or a mock-up of the system) on the back patio and experiment. ABS plumbing, what I recommend because it comes in large diameter sizes and has readily available long sweep elbows, is cheap. "Quick fit" rubber fittings make joining together trial sections a breeze. Just try different plumbing arrangements and lift injectors to see if you can milk more performance out of the system.
I can safely state that doing any of the following will increase lift performance:
-Reducing plumbing runs.
-Increasing plumbing size.
-Replacing sharp bends with slow bends.
-Reducing vertical head, like the drop over a weir.
-Eliminating input strainers, or at least increasing their size.
Brett,
wow. At heart, you are an artist, with the meticulous nature of an engineer. Thanks for keeping the thread moving and taking time to respond in detail to the questions. Its still an interesting thread.
I finally gave in and installed a overflow with a beefy return pump on my system. I just had to get more flow through the vegetative filter. The action of my RCSD is to make the overflow run fast then suddenly stop flow, run fast..., etc. So I'm using that action to "surge" a little homemade alga scrubber. I'm calling it the motionless, surged, alga scrubber. So far I'm likeing it.
Sadly, the air lift/RCSD/scrubber experimental tank is likely to end next year as we plan to radically remodel our home or move. I'm feeling attached to some of these creatures I've kept over 3 years, so I hope I can keep some sort of tank going for the favorites. The good part is I feel I have enough time under my belt to take on a project the size of yours once our housing is resolved. Keep this thread moving, I'm sponging lots of ideas up!