I'm not sure what they are, but I do know I've lost 3 wild collected colonies over the past year and all 3 of them had those. There is no doubt that it could've been a coincidence, as these were the only wild colonies I've ever purchased. My tank and my skill level may just not be up to par for wild colonies.
I purchased the 3 colonies at different times from different vendors.
Another note, these have been the only colonies I've lost. My maricultured and aquacultured ones have always done great. I'm guessing it was more my fault than the barnacle looking pest.