Algae Scrubber ?

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Should I scrap the ATS and keep it simple? It's a brand new system so obviously low nutrient. I want to keep the DSB for dentrification and the fuge for pods (planning on a mandarin). What do you guys think? ATS's just sound like powerhouses, but starving corals is never a good thing.

No, you should scrap everything else to keep it simple... lol
Leave the DSB though, with the crazy amounts of micro life that comes from running an ATS a DSB will give them all a home to live.

I too have been running an ATS for 8+ months... only difference is my tank was started with the ATS and only the ATS. I will never build another tank without one, and feel there is no need for any additional filtration.

I received my tank/rock from someone who had a complete tank crash. Whole large can of flake food dumped into the tank at once... kind of crash... (long story, short) some how these stories always seem to start with "I went on vacation... and let so and so feed..."

Anyway, the original rock received would be un-usable by traditional standards, and I fully believe if someone used this rock in a normal tank setup they would have have nothing but algae covering every sq. inch... I am happy to say I have brought this rock back from the dead, without any algae issues and in the 8+ months have never pulled algae from rocks... never boiled, never dosed vodka, never ran a skimmer, never done a water change to reduce N & P.... never even cleaned the dead stuff off!!!... the list goes on and on. Algae Scrubbers work and work well... I feed like crazy (put it this way, I have started to believe that if the original owner had an ATS on his tank... it may not have crashed) Things would have been unhappy, but not completely and utterly dead like he found when he returned home... (7 years old he told me, he was so heart broken he gave me everything for free)

PM me any time, happy to help.

Do as much research on how to properly build/maintain an algae scrubber.

Take note of dates as guidelines for running an algae scrubber have changed a lot in the past few years.

Build one and you will never need the magnitude of pumps, parts, electricity, and media that modern aquria seems to mandate you use...

Start growing algae, on your screen, not in your tank and you too, like the rest of us will see algae as your friend, not your enemy. :hammer:
 
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you should scrap everything else

Scrubbers are one way to help manage nutrients but not at the expense of everything else.
 
I have been reading up on algae scrubbers for a while now and just put on my tank 2 weeks ago. My tank had been doing well for the last year with a deep sand bed and a low end skimmer. This all changed when a friend of a friend gave me a snow flake eel. The eel dug up my sand bed and over about a month my tank went from low nitrate levels to over 160 PPM. I have been doing large water changes weekly trying to get it under control but the nitrate level just came back up. Last night I cleaned my screen for the second time and I checked my nitrate. The test came back at 100 PPM. This is unbelievable I have read a lot about ATS but I never expected results this fast. I plan on pulling my skimmer out next week when I clean my screen for the 3rd time.

The scrubber continues to amaze me!!! Just cleaned the screen for the 3rd time (3 weeks in operation No water changes) Nitrate last week was at 100 it is now down to 40 this week. This thing is unbelievable, if someone told me that this scrubber would reduce my nitrates this fast I would not have believed them. Honestly I was doing weekly water changes prior to install and honestly the scrubber has cost me less $ to build and install (Minus the pump) than it would have cost me to continue the water changes over the last 3 weeks. I don't understand why some people report poor results, this thing is easy and it just plain works.

And another thing, my clown fish just started laying eggs again this week for the first time since the nitrate spike 3 months ago.
 
No, you should scrap everything else to keep it simple... lol
Leave the DSB though, with the crazy amounts of micro life that comes from running an ATS a DSB will give them all a home to live.

PM me any time, happy to help.

Do as much research on how to properly build/maintain an algae scrubber.

Take note of dates as guidelines for running an algae scrubber have changed a lot in the past few years.

Build one and you will never need the magnitude of pumps, parts, electricity, and media that modern aquria seems to mandate you use...

Start growing algae, on your screen, not in your tank and you too, like the rest of us will see algae as your friend, not your enemy. :hammer:

you should scrap everything else

Scrubbers are one way to help manage nutrients but not at the expense of everything else.

Thanks for the input guys:D. Can you elaborate a little Tom? So I should just got with the ATS and scrap the fuge? I'm thinking if it's just going to be basically a Remote Deep Sand Bed, then I could use a smaller tank. Maybe 5.5g? I think I'll just put the ATS into the sump and then maybe add the DSB later down the road...
 
If you are going to go with the scrubber., I would start with it and add other filtration touches as needed. I would view it as a replacement for a macroalgae fuge and still use a skimmer , gac, perhaps gfo at some point,etc. IMO a well designed and managed scrubber will do more for dentrification than a remote pile of sand . There is no data to support a notion that it is more or less efficient than a macroalgae refugium or a dsb though, as far as I know.
 
The scrubber continues to amaze me!!! Just cleaned the screen for the 3rd time (3 weeks in operation No water changes) Nitrate last week was at 100 it is now down to 40 this week. This thing is unbelievable, if someone told me that this scrubber would reduce my nitrates this fast I would not have believed them. Honestly I was doing weekly water changes prior to install and honestly the scrubber has cost me less $ to build and install (Minus the pump) than it would have cost me to continue the water changes over the last 3 weeks. I don't understand why some people report poor results, this thing is easy and it just plain works.
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Agreed. It's just a matter of time before the first of many major aquarium products companies start selling simple ATS solutions. When that happens, reefcentral will start receiving advertising dollars to help sell them. The reefcentral staffers and mods will quietly go away only to come back a tout these sponsored ATS products as a great complement to filteration systems. ATS are clearly a cost effective component to any good fiteration system and they are gaining more and more recognition every day. It's just a matter of time now...
 
Agreed. It's just a matter of time before the first of many major aquarium products companies start selling simple ATS solutions. When that happens, reefcentral will start receiving advertising dollars to help sell them. The reefcentral staffers and mods will quietly go away only to come back a tout these sponsored ATS products as a great complement to filteration systems. ATS are clearly a cost effective component to any good fiteration system and they are gaining more and more recognition every day. It's just a matter of time now...

I second this... +1
I just dont understand why people say our claims are false when they haven't even bothered to see the changes that have been made in the last 5 years...
5 years is a long time!
 
I just dont understand why people say our claims are false when they haven't even bothered to see the changes that have been made in the last 5 years...
5 years is a long time!


And what change, exactly, is that, which converted a technology that never caught on as being the best way to go despite decades of research and use by some hobbyists to one that every company will now sell?

ATS are clearly a cost effective component to any good fiteration system

Yes, a component. No dispute there, it can be a component, although not one I've chosen to implement. Not the only part. Perhaps that was the big overhyped issue from the past when folks claimed it was all that was needed, and then failed to deliver on that promise for many reefs that tried it.
 
Itโ€™s amazing that we live in a world where technology is changing around us so fast and that so many reefers struggle with the idea that methods of water husbandry change too.
A week ago I was at my LFS getting some stuff and mentioned to the owner of the store that I had just installed an ATS. I told him that my nitrates had dropped from 160 to 100 in 2 weeks. He replied "wow thatโ€™s funny nobody uses old school scrubbers any more". He then tried to sell me a bottle of stuff that he said would drop my nitrates for me. I declined his bottle of stuff and I decided to drop the scrubber conversation.
 
So can someone explain in a sentence or two what these amazing advances are?

Not the results, but methodologically what has changed to make them so much more effect or desirable than they were 5 years ago?

He then tried to sell me a bottle of stuff that he said would drop my nitrates for me. I declined his bottle of stuff and I decided to drop the scrubber conversation.


You say that with derision, but organic carbon dosing is a cheap and easy competitor to ATS systems. What do you perceive is the big problem with the very simple and inexpensive method of dosing vodka or vinegar?
 
So can someone explain in a sentence or two what these amazing advances are?

Not the results, but methodologically what has changed to make them so much more effect or desirable than they were 5 years ago?

He then tried to sell me a bottle of stuff that he said would drop my nitrates for me. I declined his bottle of stuff and I decided to drop the scrubber conversation.


You say that with derision, but organic carbon dosing is a cheap and easy competitor to ATS systems. What do you perceive is the big problem with the very simple and inexpensive method of dosing vodka or vinegar?

I take it you are a doubter. OK, here is something. Skrubbers were desireable more like 20 years go, not 5. 20+ years ago, our understanding, done by some university doctors (i'll have to root around for the article) were studying the effects of algae, growing it, etc. Their research to fully understand the capability of algae and how to actually provide artificial breeding grounds took nearly a decade.

One of the major problems back then was a light source. Incandescents generate way too much heat and scorch the algae, we now have CFLs and T5's and LEDs, etc. Understanding algal growth was misunderstood until about 20 years ago. Not entirely sure if flourescent tubes were around but if they were, most likely t12's and i'm not sure what problems that could posses.

I think that people blew up the hype of algae as a filter way too soon, which is what killed it. Not to mention, growing algae, its dirt cheap, you dont have to keep buying it from your LFS like carbon and other chemicals, so it's of no benefit to them so they ban them from their stores, or use slandering marketting to make weak, ill informed minds stay away from them as well. Would you rather buy a DIY unit for $500 or buy one made from a company for $900? Most people would buy the 900 because a "Company" made it, says its the best on the market, and the store oyu are at says so too. So i guess if i kept saying you're and idiot, everyone including yourself would start to believe it as well. Not saying you are, just using that as an example.

Dosing vodka and vinegar can get out of hand if you dont know what you are doing.
 
I believe that the major changes are as follows
Moved away from surges and dump buckets: Simplicity in building and design
Clean screen in the sink (Not in tank): Prevents green water
Wash the screen in the sink with tap water: Kills Pods preventing them from eating algae
Availability spiral CFL bulbs: Cheap availability of light source
Vertical screen: This is not a new idea but most people have moved away from the horizontal version which is less affective and requires larger screen area and more light.
Turf algae not needed: The old school thought was that you needed to grow a specific type of algae "Turf" Green hair alge works great and even the black slimy junk on my screen is working well.

I agree that carbon dosing works well and that advice to dose carbon has worth. The LFS owner I was talking to just had an attitude about the scrubber and I got the impression that he already had his mind made up.

I think it is too soon to say things like โ€œATS is the best methodโ€. There are not enough people out there doing it and there are a lot of people with amazing reef tanks using skimmers. For me I just have some easy soft corals and a better skimmer was not in the budget. I already had a pump and a bucket so for under 50 dollars I built a PVC overflow and ATS. You could call it an experiment heck I really donโ€™t have much to loose. The fact is my nitrates have dropped from 160 to 40 in 3 weeks. This is working and I canโ€™t wait to see what happens over the coming months.
 
Additionally:

Maintenance and build guidelines schedules have been worked out. How often to clean the screen, how often to replace lights, correct color 2700K. Proper GPH needed, proper size of screen, what the to make the screen out of, how to prep screen, how much lighting, which lights to use and which shouldn't be use, how to cut slot tube, how far lights should be spaced from screen... How much algae should be removed, which algaes do you want to clean off completely. The screen progression, order of which algaes will grow. We now understand how a mature screen differs from a new one, Length of time till maturity, how an open design differs from a closed one. How an algae scrubber effects life in your tank...

The list is long... and more no list here...
Too long for two sentences...
Like I said, a lot has changed in five years.
 
And we haven't even started to list the benefits found with algae working for you rather than against you...
 
BSOD: I think you had better take another look at who you were responding to. Randy Holmes-Farley pretty much wrote the book on, well, everything. Check out his join date and post count and consider that he is asking a legitimate question. If it were me, I would have shown the maximum amount of respect with my response. Just sayin'.

pskelton: You made about every point that I was going to make. Obi-Wan has taught you well.

(edit) srusso: also good info. I think I am left with little to contribute, except a little theological discussion...

Randy: Thanks for the posts. I think one of the biggest changes in the past 5 years has been the wealth of information sharing brought on by the internet. I've found scrubber designs made by small companies going back 5-10 years, but they were horizontal designs, used T8s, etc. A relatively small group of people that really started putting their heads together online a little over 2 years and worked through much of the problems with overall design and construction. And yes one of those I am talking about is Santa Monica.

I will not get into any kind of argument for or against stand-alone Algae Scrubber filtration, he's already done that and anyone who wants to read up on it can do so and decide if they agree or disagree. But the fact is that more and more people are trying Algae Scrubbers utilizing the modern design and maintenance methods. Those of us who have been using them correctly have realized the power of the system, and won't ever look back. I've personally talked to one guy locally that tried it and got rid of it, but from asking him just a few questions I found out he was doing it completely wrong. So there is still going to be a group of nay-sayers, there always will be with any product group.

I believe in the system and I believe over time, it will prevail as one of the most dominant forms of filtration.
 
reefcentral will start receiving advertising dollars to help sell them. The reefcentral staffers and mods will quietly go away only to come back a tout these sponsored ATS products as a great complement to filteration systems.

That attitude demonstrates that what is wrong with ATS is more about the users and sellers than the technique.

Personal attack ,derision and reliance on words like "believer", "doubter" ,"convert", "magic" sound more like the vernacular and techniques of scammers and thieves and those with no respect for the truth found in disciplined thought and discussion than those of serious hobbyists who want to learn and share.
As a further example when a seller of these devices started a thread on Reef Central over 5 yrs ago , he invited some who had a good posting reputation to join the thread .He was shilling and just posing as a diy hobbysist. I was curious about it and followed and contributed to the thread. Quickly , it degenerated into overstatement and misrepresentation of facts about everything from skimming to algae growth and nutrient management. Questions and disputes were met with personal attack and other nonsense . This individual actually pm'd those he had invited to join the thread to encourag collusive attacks on anyone who disagreed. In response to this disgusting demonstration of a lack intellectual integrity and manipulation ,I objected in a post and removed myself from the thread. Later it became clear that this jerk intended to start a market for his particular line of crap further down the line.

Reef Central Team members and moderators are unpaid and consider it an honor to be nominated and selected based on their individual contributions to the discourse and the hobby over a period of years. I have not encountered any who are interested in selling one product or technique over another but rather in learning ,sharing information with fellow hobbyists. Marketing hype , bad advice and a lack of truth in presentations is met with inquiry and challenge without regard for the status of a poster as an RC advertiser.
Much of the current discourse brought by the relatively uniformed is unfortunately nonsense posing as serious discourse. There seems to be a motive to create a trend and sell more stuff or at least get others to join those who with no small degree of arrogance believe they have discovered the answer to keeping a successful reef by putting a screen in a bucket with a little light on it and adding water.

I'm sometimes asked what skill is most important for learning how to keep reefs successfully. My reply is that there is lots of information out there but one needs to be able to separate the wheat from the chaff. Fortunately, that's a skill most readers are intelligent enough develop in short order.
 
Reef Central Team members and moderators are unpaid and consider it an honor to be nominated and selected based on their individual contributions to the discourse and the hobby over a period of years. I have not encountered any who are interested in selling one product or technique over another but rather in learning ,sharing information with fellow hobbyists.

^ This
 
A whole bunch. As algal biomass increases, it also releases a multitude of carbon compunds into the water column with have been shown to be of great benefit to coral growth. Again, these are listed on the algae scrubber site.. Posted by Floyd Turbo.

What compounds? How were they shown to be be of great benefit to coral health? Algae produce organic carbon compounds via photosynthesis and add them to the water . High total organic carbon can be harmful to corals . Additionally, some of those compounds are likely allelopathic.
 
As you can see from my join date I am fairly new to this and my tank has only been up and running for 10 months. When I faced a nitrate problem (admittedly poor planning on my part) I desperately started looking for a way to reduce my nitrates and keep them down. I read all I could on different methods of nitrate management and I honestly was not too sure about starting an ATS. The more I read the more I felt that an ATS would work especially since the recent designs addressed most of the issues everyone was pointing out.
Through this research I found my self getting frustrated as I was forced to read between the lines on everything and try and see what was real through the extreme bias on both sides of the argument. I read posts on so many websites and a lot of them were from the same people posting on multiple sites. I found that many of the real experts in ATS were so bias to there own methodology that their posts turned inflammatory in nature. This is a real turnoff to us new guys who just want to learn to make a nice reef tank. All the underlying hostility from the real experts in ATS takes their credibility away. The hardest part of building my ATS was wondering if it was going to work or be effective because I was not sure about the information I was reading.
I am confident from my own experience over the last 3 weeks that an ATS is a very competitive method of nitrate reduction that seriously puts into question the expense of combining multiple main stream components in order to get similar results. The best advice I can give anyone who is going through the same dilemma I was, is to try it out before you invest big $$$ into another methodology. These things are cheep and simple to build. If you do not like it you can chuck the 20 dollars in PVC pipe and fittings, then install your pump a protean skimmer. You can even reuse your lights and use them to grow macro algae. Really, itโ€™s hard to loose on this one especially since much of the design work has been already done.
 
The person you speak of that was PMing people and has quite the attitude I will agree is Santa Monica, and it was 2-1/2 years ago (October 2008, roughly) when he started the "light in a bucket" threads. I have read dozens of the threads he runs on multiple sites all over and the one thing I consistently saw was that the people attacking him and the information and answers he posted would do so in a very offensive and inflammatory way, and most of the time (not all of the time, but very nearly all of the time) the answers that he gave to legitimate questions were based on fact and science! People would then throw on-line fits about the 'junk science' that he was posting, yet they would post nothing that would prove otherwise. In fact, in most cases, what they would post would be the personal attacks, not his, and sometimes things that they would post he would actually review and what they posted actually was not true, and in several cases it actually proved his point and proved them wrong.

I spent weeks reading through all of these threads, and after going through all of that I saw a couple of trends. The first was that Santa Monica's attitude when challenged at times was pretty much like him poking you with a stick. If you posted in a snarky manner, then you got snarked back. And to me, that is just not constructive. If you posted from a matter of fact position, calm and clear, asked questions with respect then you got treated with mutual respect. Those conversations were constructive.

To me, those flame-throwing arguments that you see between SM and everyone else is just something you have to look past. Read between the lines as pskelton says.

But to answer your questions about the carbon compounds (amino acids) that algae produces, here's a list from the Algae Scrubber site FAQs:

Although almost no aquarist knows this (athough every marine biologist does), algae produces all the vitamins and amino acids in the ocean that corals need to grow. Yes these are the same vitamins and amino acids that reefers buy and dose to their tanks. How do you think the vitamins and amino acids got in the ocean in the first place? Algae also produces a carbon source to feed the nitrate-and-phosphate-reducing bacteria (in addition to the algae consuming nitrate and phosphate itself). Yes this is the same carbon that many aquarists buy and add to their tanks. In particular, algae produce:

Vitamins:

Vitamin A
Vitamin E
Vitamin B6
Beta Carotene
Riboflavin
Thiamine
Biotin
Ascorbate (breaks chloramines into chlorine+ammonia)
N5-Methyltetrahydrofolate
Other tetrahydrofolate polyglutamates
Oxidized folate monoglutamates
Nicotinate
Pantothenate


Amino Acids:

Alanine
Aspartic acid
Leucine
Valine
Tyrosine
Phenylalanine
Methionine
Aspartate
Glutamate
Serine
Proline


Carbohydrates (sugars):

Galactose
Glucose
Maltose
Xylose



Misc:

Glycolic Acid
Citric Acid (breaks chloramines into chlorine+ammonia)
Nucleic Acid derivatives
Polypeptides
Proteins
Enzymes
Lipids


Studies:

Production of Vitamin B-12, Thiamin, and Biotin by Phytoplankton. Journal of Phycology, Dec 1970:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1970.tb02406.x/abstract

Secretion Of Vitamins and Amino Acids Into The Environment By Ochromanas Danica. Journal of Phycology, Sept 1971 (Phycology is the study of algae):
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1971.tb01505.x/abstract

Qualitative Assay of Dissolved Amino Acids and Sugars Excreted by Chlamydomanas Reinhardtii (chlorophyceae) and Euglena Gracilis (Euglenophyceae), Jounrnal of Phycology, Dec 1978:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1978.tb02459.x/abstract

These are not harmful to corals. Algae Scrubbing is not harmful to corals. If it was, you would see people running these devices all over the place talking about how their tanks were dying because of scrubbers.

If you haven't done so, take this big pill and swallow it. <font size="1" color="#0000FF">Your post is in violation of the <a href="http://www.reefcentral.com/index.php/user-agreement">terms and conditions of use</a> of this web site and has been edited. Further violations will result in revocation of your posting privileges.</font>

At a minimum, you cannot deny that algal biomass reduces N and P, and fast. It is a whole different argument about carbon compounds in the water column and their effect on coral growth. You're talking DOCs here and I've read it all in the past, so I know where you're going with that argument. You're not going to suck me in. That's the skimmer vs scrubber debate. It's been done already and for anyone interested in reading that debate, go to the "mega nitriate phosphate filter blah blah blah..." thread on Reef Sanctuary and be prepared to read between the lines.

The tank I run a scrubber on is a wild success mixed tank, I have had no fish or coral death and maintenance is minimal, N is 0 on Salifert looking sideways, P is another issue, usually hovers between 0.09 and 0.13 for some reason, could be the food or that N is limiting P. But SPS, LPS, NPS, softies, all doing great. Except the zoas, they just hold their own.

Of course, the tank had a crack and was about to explode and I had to pull everything out of it yesterday...so we'll see how it does...
 
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