This is one reason why reefs rely on live rock and don't use filters---occasionally a filter sock, more often with some of the fussier corals, but in generally, the up and down of nutrients is hard on the inhabitants of a marine tank. Ammonia itself is lethal, in small amounts, and very quickly. You can help moderate the spike by using something like Amquel if you accidentally loosed really bad stuff; but having enough live rock helps...ie, creating a FOWLR tank, [fish-only, with live rock] --helps moderate the ups and downs; and having a filter where you don't really change media, just wash it out, is another help: we use a serial filter Marineland monster the size of a medium wastebasket in our freshwater tank, and its media is permanent, just washable. Seems to do quite well, and I'd think it would be good for marine use, if the pump assembly can stand the saltwater. Not an expert in FOWLRs---haven't run one since the 80's. But you can moderate the spike by giving the filter as much help as possible.