<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7920675#post7920675 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by ostrow
90% is on the outside. I agree with you it ought to be carbonate precip but there are lots and lots of reports that using the Emperor (instead of the Aqua ozone emitting) bulbs kills that buildup.
May be the bulb just runs cooler which will reduce the propensity to precipitate.
If I were to design those things I would install a quartz sleve which is a tube open on both sides with the bulb in the middle. Installing the unit vertically will create air flow by convection cooling the bulb.
An option would be to install an air pump to pass air, a tubing connection on the oposite side connected to the skimmer. Ozone to increase ORP for the same price
Advantages of an open design:
a) Bulb runs cooler = longer life.
b) Quartz tube cheaper than sleeve
c) Less or no precipitation
Disadvantages:
a) Potential dusting of the bulb, easy to clean if you only need to slide it out
b) bulb will not be water proof.
For an enhanced (but expensive) unit I would install a glass liner inside the PVC with mirror finish on the outside for enhanced exposure to radiation as the PVC eventually burns brown and reduces the reflection.