Gorilla glue is a single component polyurethane. It is not "glue" per say. It is a VERY LIGHTWEIGHT polyurethane product that has very little strength. I never looked to deeply into it, but would imagine it is a "5lb foam" or less (I would guess 2LB or so). Meaning that fully reacted product would weigh less than 5 LBS a cubic foot.
Gorilla glue works on wood for 2 reasons. Firstly wood is very porous. Secondly wood has a fairly high moisture content. Single component PUs seek moisture (this is what makes them react). The moisture in the air will cause gorilla glue to react as well. Ever notice how it foams when you put it on wood? That is the moisture in the air and wood causing the reaction to catalyze. The more moisture, the more foam. This also means that Gorilla glue must be used on clamped work. Otherwise the glue will expand and cause the two pieces to push apart, making a very weak joint and a mess. However a comination of clamping and hte glue expanding cause it to push into the pores of the wood, creating a strong grip. The pices have to be very tightly clamped to form a very thin layer of glue between them.
If hte wood is to dry and to porous, the glue soaks in, leaving little to join the wood. If the wood is to moist, the glue overreacts and creates a weak joint.
The glue will not work on anything else with any success, don't even bother making a mess to learn the hard way.
MY $.02 cents... gorilla glue sucks for just about everything, including wood! I like good old yellow carpenters glue. Easy to clean up and will last a lifetime in most cases. There are some instances when polyurethane wood glue is usefull, but I honestly don't run acorss to many... and like I said in a previous post, I have pumped millions of pounds of this stuff. I have pumped it in every type of situation from underground coal mining to the inards of dams and power plants, rock quaries, stream beds, geothermal wells, water towers, and a dozen other applications. I used 1 container of the gorilla glue on 3 different projects just to see how well it worked and wished I had used carpenters glue all 3 times.