ThRoewer
New member
If you google for images with the words "banggai cardinalfish anemone" you get a lot of pictures of Banggai cardinals over anemones or even amidst their tentacles.
Do they actually immunize themselves against the anemones toxin like anemonefish or are they just very good at avoiding contact with the tentacles?
I kind of doubt the latter as it would almost be impossible.
There are also other fish that live in anemones, corals, jellyfish or other cnidarians that seem to use a kind of similar approach as clownfish or who have a natural immunity to the cnidarian's toxins
One example is the pipefish Siokunichthys nigrolineatus who lives on Heliofungia actiniformis.
Another example is the fish Nomeus gronovii (the man-of-war fish or shepherd fish), who lives amidst the extremely stinging tentacles of Physalia physalis (Portuguese man o' war).
As an interesting side note: clownfish have been found among the tentacles of man o' wars as well. I suspect these were post metamorphosis juveniles who had gotten out into the open ocean as larva and couldn't find a reef with anemones to settle in. This could explain how some hitched a ride to isolated islands.
So has anybody experienced Banggais in an anemone in a reef tank?
Do they actually immunize themselves against the anemones toxin like anemonefish or are they just very good at avoiding contact with the tentacles?
I kind of doubt the latter as it would almost be impossible.
There are also other fish that live in anemones, corals, jellyfish or other cnidarians that seem to use a kind of similar approach as clownfish or who have a natural immunity to the cnidarian's toxins
One example is the pipefish Siokunichthys nigrolineatus who lives on Heliofungia actiniformis.
Another example is the fish Nomeus gronovii (the man-of-war fish or shepherd fish), who lives amidst the extremely stinging tentacles of Physalia physalis (Portuguese man o' war).
As an interesting side note: clownfish have been found among the tentacles of man o' wars as well. I suspect these were post metamorphosis juveniles who had gotten out into the open ocean as larva and couldn't find a reef with anemones to settle in. This could explain how some hitched a ride to isolated islands.
So has anybody experienced Banggais in an anemone in a reef tank?