Unfortunately I am all too familiar with this subject. Many of us that live on the Gulf coast or east coast are becoming all too familiar with long term power outages. I lost my 6 year old 75 gallon reef inhabitants to a TWO WEEK long power outage from Hurricane Rita. No simple solutions to that.
Portable gas powered generators will work, but use a lot of gas and only run a few hours until they have to be refueled. You better have lots of gas on hand before the power goes out, because you won't be able to find any after a major event, like a hurricane. You also have to realize that if someone without a generator hears yours running, you may lose it if it isn't chained down. Another thing to consider is that you may not be able to get back to your home in time to even start a generator, much less keep it refueled. That is what happened to me.
The only cure I know of for these situations is to purchase a residential generator that runs off of your home's natural gas or propane supply (Kohler is one manufacturer of such systems). For a 8.5 kw - 12 kw system, you are looking to spend somewhere between $5,000 - $7,500 (that is just an estimate based on some articles I have read. I have not actually priced a system - yet). A lot of money to save an aquarium. But, if you have ever tried to live without electricity for weeks, you might not think that is such a bad deal.
For short term help to run the bare essentials of your tank (like powerhead or air pump) something that will keep a marine battery charged and ready to transfer the battery power when the electricity goes off is a reasonable option. This is one such system that I have run across. Not cheap, but I don't believe that anything that is cheap will protect you for very long.
http://www.jehmco.com/PRODUCTS_/HARDWARE_/Battery_Backup_System/battery_backup_system.html
Of course, if you are a capable DIYer, you can build something similar, like Playfair did.
http://reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=64918&highlight=battery
Anybody out there a solar power guru?