First, welcome to RC! Sorry, I don't have the fancy graphic handy.
To answer your question, probably nothing. However, it depends on your bio load so you'll probably need to give us some more info.
I agonized over this decision 20 years ago when I pulled the bio balls out of my full on reef tank back then. (Damn I'm getting old.) But I digress....
I had a 75 gal tank with probably 150lbs of live rock. Not a HUGE fish load but plenty of fish and corals. I removed the bio balls and waited for everything to crash. Nothing happened. It was like an early Y2K. Non-event.
But every tank is different so let us know a little more about your set up and we can advise you better. And I should probably ask, are you having a problem that makes you think you should remove them?