There could be parasites on a fish without any visual signs. Scratching or flashing is a sure sign of something, if it is done to the extreme you are describing the tang probably has something whether ich or marine velvet or a list of parasites. Jerry W also mentioned secondary infections which will be a real possibility. Tangs in general are very prone to such things and if I were a betting man, your fish has something. The trick is, to properly id once it rears it's ugly head. On a side note, any other fish will have it too, and a full QT of all fish will be needed to eradicate the problem. Treating one fish only to release it back into the DT will just re-infest the fish.