<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10653554#post10653554 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Ninong
Juvenile clams in their natural environment do obtain a substantial portion of their carbon requirements through filtering -- dissolved organic matter, dissolved particulate matter, phytoplankton, etc. As they mature, more and more of their energy needs are met via photosynthesis of their symbiotic zooxanthellae. That's the way it happens in the wild. I assume you have no argument with this
you assume wrong, and BTW i was just throwing those comments out there for all to see.
Fatherree 2006
"let's take a look at some CZAR and CZARG values for some small to clear up any possible confusion. the smallest clams offered for sale to hobbyists are usually in the 2.5 range, but far more "small clams" are in the 3.8 to 5cm range. keep this in mind when you see the CZAR and CZARG numbers going up.
Mingoa (1988) found that 1.75cm gigas specimens (smaller than what you can buy) had an average CZAR values of only 92% under bright sunlight. close, but not quite enough C/E from the zooxanthellae for basic maintenance. however that was in 1988 and Mingoa, using unpublished data from Griffiths, had chosen a translocation value of 32%. so you can see the same thing happening for these little clams. change the translocation value to 95% and the CZAR values will triple to 273%.
in addition, Fischer et al. (1985) reported a CZAR value for gigas (using a transference value of 95%) of 149% for 1cm specimen, 259% for a 1.15cm specimen, and 318% for a 1.55cm specimen. all smaller then what you can buy. then, Klumpp&Lucas (1994) found CZAR to be as high as 178% for 2.2cm derasa and 2cm tevoroas, with CZARG values of 140% for both, while data from Klumpp&Griffiths (1994) shows a CZAR of 265% and CZARG of 191% for 4.2cm gigas, 233% and 206% for 2.4cm crocea, 186% and 118% for 4.2cm squamosa, and 300% for 4cm hippopus"
so according to that they are getting C/E from photosynthesis just fine.