It sounds like the study is one that simply shows how transparency the e commerce trade is. Not that C taxifolia is rampant in the trade.
Few wholesalers are experts at IDing macro algae, heck, most reef folks are not even close either.
What would you expect and predict?
That study just confirms what we'd expect.
They did a FW aquatic plant version, 90% of the time you could get anything you wanted that was banned.
Also, something I'd predict and expect.
Who takes care of invasive species for aquatic weeds in the USA?
Yep....that's pretty much the answer ....... no one really.
Using markers to determine the species is used because many phycologist have trouble using morphological traits, and some cases, heck, we really do not know. When discussing a specific strain/variety, ecotype like this weed, then the marker method is best.
Then you know it's defintitely that population of concern and can trace where it came from for the most part.
However, I get a little pithed when these quacks suggest GMO fear into all of this, that confuses the real issue, and spreads myths.
Aquarists can make a strong group for helping out these issues though. So knowing more, helping spread the word, not the weeds etc helps.
Even if we did not spread it, we can help nonetheless.
When we get an possible sample of C taxilfolia here, the process goes to 3 folks and any more, I just say send to do the marker analysis. Compare that to the known Med clone, then we know.
ID'ing is really tough when you have very focused questions like this, but at least we can answer it and the molecular folks get lots of $ for paternity suits
Regards,
Tom Barr