i wanted to use a RDSB but the 5 g pail wouldnt fit under my tank in the stand...
1628mna, it is basically a 5g pail full of oolite sand, that you have water flowing over at a fairly good rate...make sure the water is clean though you dont want solids getting trapped in your sand...you only need an inch or two of water flowing over it...the water circulates through the sand and by the time it hits the bottom of the pail it is in a completely O2 free area where conversion of NO3 to N2 can take place, completing the nitrogen cycle and completely stripping the system of NO3...you dont want to disturb the sand at all though once it is running..worms and pods are fine, dont add snails, fish or stars though. you can plumb the pail however you like, however not much will stick and adhere to polyethylene so it will be hard to put an overflow in it...i am pretty sure people just have two bulkheads, one on either side of the pail; with the inlet, under pressure being slightly lower then the exit...you need at least 8-10 inches of sand in the pail...snap the lid back on and your done...never look at it again, unless there is a problem..