DIY skimmer info

Well... this would be an awfully big hand on the back. Search the DIY forums and you can find a few square ones that might be able to hang on. Problem with most hang on skimmers is that if they overflow it goes on your floor... and I have a stain on my ceiling to prove it.
 
oh I see. I'm kinda new to this. Are there skimmers available that don't have to be placed in a sump but can just hang out in the cabinet kind of like a canister filter?
 
In short, not easily (if you don't have a sump)...

Canister filters are pressurized systems similar to a closed loop, so the water being pumped in forces the water back up from the floor (where you presumably have the filter) back into the tank. Since a skimmer is not closed, the water coming out of the skimmer must gravity feed back into the tank (which is why hang on skimmers always stick above the top of the tank). The resistance on the output determines how high the bubbles in the skimmer will go... and if the resistance is high enough (and it doesn't take much) the skimmer will overflow.

Many people run them externally into a sump, but it is easy to gravity feed into a sump because it is on the floor.
 
I have never heard of hang on skimmers overflowing. Are some skimmers worse than others? I used to have a red sea berlin and I never had any problems with it overflowing. I didn't like the skimmer at all, but it didn't ever overflow. I am thinking about getting the aqua c Remora for my 29 gallon.
 
I'm sure some skimmers are worse than others... but I've only ever used 1 hang-on so I can't really speak to which ones.

I have had just about every skimmer I have ever owned go crazy at some point or another for seemingly no reason (not always causing a flood, but certainly not skimming properly --either over or under producing). Oils on your hands, different foods, using two-part epoxies in the tank, are all things that can mess with the bubbles in your skimmer. If you've never had a skimmer go crazy, you're lucky... a Coralife SS I was running before emptied 1/3 of a 30 gallon tank onto the floor over night (only stopped when the pumped started grabbing air).

Some skimmers are designed to create back pressure when they get full so that they essentially shut down bubble production and usually won't flood. Unfortunately, many of the widely available hang on the back types are poorly designed because they are made as a cheap solution. Either they are being installed on a smaller tank (and there is a limit to how much people are willing to spend on one component if the whole tank is smaller) or as a cheap/easy/quick way to add a skimmer to a larger tank (cheaper than adding a sump). There are exceptions to every rule and I've honestly heard mostly good things about the aquaC (but have not owned one).
 
thanks for the info. I'm getting the remora tomorrow so I'll test it out and then tell everyone what I think. Well I wish I could get a sump for my tank that DIY skimmer looks pretty cool. Thanks
 
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