DIY Sump

azjohnny

Active member
I am looking at turning a 40B or 75 gal tank into a sump, what are some pointers I should know?

1. I am thinking the baffles should be a little shorter in length than the width of the tank, but how much shorter?

2.When securing the baffles would I use silicone or an adhesive?
 
My best advice... think it out first! Get advice and see someone's that's about your size. Think some more. Get some more advice. Think again, and then build. You may think I'm kidding, but I'm not. I feel as if I "got lucky", and I've built the best 29 sump that I could... and it works like a charm! If I had built it on my first round of advice, I know I would've made a mistake.

IMHO you want to look at these key things (where I almost made mistakes):
1) Make sure you can get the darn sump into the stand. I caught this one early, but I was dead-sure I would've fit through the doors... I would've been wrong! I had to go from the top.
2) Get a good calculator (or there's a few volume calculators on the internet... make sure you're on the same page: in inches or centimeters)
3) Calculate how much water will drain if the power goes out... (Here's where I almost made a mistake)... think about your plumbing which will create a gravity drain to as low as the (probably pump) is low. Everyone just thinks about the drain or overflow height, but without power, your pump line will turn into a siphon (unless you have a 1 way valve... but if possible, I wouldn't count on it, so I factored in that as well). This will tell you good info on how high your baffles will be (leaving enough space above to handle what might overflow). If my tank goes I estimated the display to the bottom of the lowest "head" and I know that my sump will pretty much be to the top edge... or if there's a spill it should be less than a gallon.
3) Calculate how much water will be behind the final baffle of your return pump area. Let's say a snail clogs your drain (especially if you have a ball valve... for cleaning or noise reduction/control), will the return pump overflow your display? (This I wasn't even thinking about until the 2nd advice person). This told me how much area I could have in my last chamber of the sump. If a clog happens, the final return pump chamber will run dry (spitting air) before an overflow happens. Very important!
4) Spacing and footprint, need to be taken into account, and then seen. Place all toys (seems like you have a few) in the sump (assuming they have homes. Make sure water levels are to the manufacturers specs. (To make higher baffles (more water)... I had to put my in-sump-skimmer on egg-crate and pipe (legs). (I almost made the mistake of not giving myself about 1/4 of an inch for the pump of the skimmer, had I not actually put the equipment inside (looked right on paper... would've been disaster if not actually laid in... I have carefully laid mine out for more "future" equipment, so I was putting everything in tight... 1/4 of an inch almost killed the entire project)
5) When drawing the lines on the outside of the (glass) tank with a sharpie (or acrylic use a grease pen) so you know exactly where to glue the baffles, draw the line the ENTIRE length of the glass... just having a few "points" is too much room for error... you can now see if the line is straight vertical.
6) Now that you have the lines, put the equipment back in and make sure you have enough room and account for the thickness of the baffle glass.
7) Measure twice.... Cut baffles once. Oh, and my glass baffles... they had edges... I took 120 sandpaper to the edges for about :30s each side just to keep splinters off.
8) Stand your tank on a side end on carpet... get some thick books and stack them up so your baffle glass is right on with your lines. Silicone (I forget which one is okay... the one that does NOT have antibacterial... or just use aquarium silicone).
8.5) Buy more than enough adhesive... keep the receipt... nothing more frustrating than running out... return unused. Oh, and don't forget to "clean" the tank especially where you're going to adhere. 1Tbs Vinegar and 1c water are perfect for this- Not windex!
9) Glue bottom baffles first (if doing more than one at a time... not necessarily recommended, but I think its fine if you're careful)... but do not attempt to adhere the underside. (Did I mention to use "more surface area" books... like phone books... rather than narrow paperback?) You can use an old deck of cards (just throw away cards as you use them to make a "clean edge", or I've seen a popsicle stick, or they also sell a grout squeegee too.
10) After at least 6 hours, turn it over, build the book tower again, and NOW adhere the other side. Wait at least 24 hours.
11) Cut and scrape with a razor to make it pretty...
12) Water test it!

P.S.- (Probably about 6.5 of directions) Think about cleaning in-between the baffles... I've seen some that were really tight together (like 1")... but someone had good advice is 2" apart so a scraper can get in-between easily. After my first cleaning... I'm glad I went with 2.25... so much easier!

Wow... you'd think I know what I'm talking about?!? Anyway... I've learned a lot after I actually did it... there were a lot of "little" things I wouldn't have done/wouldn't have known. I watched like 20 videos on YouTube. Asked owners of a couple of stores. And then I took all the info and held my breath. It wasn't hard... but if I built it right off the bat... I'd probably be selling it right now to build a better one that didn't have mistakes.
 
Here is a design I've used many times. Just adjust measurements to your liking. Make sure as mentioned above that you skimmer/ pumps fit into the spaces allowed. I usually cut the glass 1/8" short. For the raised baffles you can use a rolled up paper towel to hold them up and then just wet the paper towel once the silicone dries to get it out. I've had good success with the plenum/refugium in the pic as well. Good luck.
 
I forgot to add this!
f18f027b.jpg
 
I presently have an Eshopps 300 sump, 36x14x16 and I am upgrading to a larger skimmer which I will need a wider sump area (front to back) the reason for the sump upgrade. A 40B will be the same length and height I have presently but will give me the needed extra 4" of width. I was looking at a 40B at Petco they have the $1 a gallon sale right now or a 75 gal I can get for $170. I like the room of the 75 gallon but I the price of the 40B is nice. The 40B is the minimum I would go. One problem with 75 gallon tanks now is they use thinner glass than they used to, so they all have a center brace which I could cut out.

I do the (power outage test) routinely since the way I do my water changes is to shut off the main pump and let the water drain into the sump and change out that water.

Presently my Eshopps sump can handle all of the water but I would like to have more headroom. My baffles are set at 9'', I want have the baffles set with the new sump to 6.5-7" this will enable more room for the water drain.

The only reason I will be setting baffles is for a bubble trap, I do have an ATO


Kobashi thanks for the tips!

Mark...Thanks for the offer, I was planning on having a glass shop cut and prepare the panels for me....I work 12 hour days during the week so not a lot of time...LOL

I am planning on copying the baffle system of the Eshopps sump which has just 2.

StaghornE...that is a good tip for the raised baffle...thanx!


So I am assuming I use aquarium silicone for the adhesive?
 
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