The T is to allow micro bubbles to dissipate up the tube.
As far as a patent goes lol, i beleive in order to make them and sell them, you would have to work right? Well look to your left and read lol. I am an idle time connoisseur. You can start you a big ole skimmer company and get richer than the google guys if you want to lol. Be my guest. Me? I'll stick with online poker, it's a lot easier than cutting acrylic and pays better too i bet. I posted this here to help save other people money by building a quality skimmer for $50, not to get rich off of a little ingenuity.