Awesome videos, I think they are bonding
Luiz, Jack (Randall) concluded from his extensive studies on this that the reason for the mimicry is that predatory fishes stay away from Centropyge because of how evasive they are, hugging the rocks, hiding often... being tough little buggers to get... he had many other theories that he shot down with experiments... while I think he told me he did these experiments before I was even born, we spoke about it recently and he still believes that holds true... of all the things he could have put on the cover of his GIANT South Pacific Reef Fishes Book (I think it weighs more than my four year old son), he chose an adult and juvenile Acanthurus pyroferus alongside a Centropyge flavissima!
Hi John, I heard that explanation from Jack too (and read it in one of his papers). The reason I don't like it is because given a chance any predator eats either the
Centropyge model or the
A. pyroferus mimic. Don't shoot me for this, but both Jack and I, in the interest of science, sacrificed some
Centropyge and
A. pyroferus, and in both our experiments the predators readily ate both species.
So, say
Centropyge are, like Jack says, avoided by predators because they are evasive. So, if those same predators see a sick (or slow swimming)
Centropyge, would you think they would eat it? I think so, and that's why I don't believe in this particular explanation. Think of it in terms of African predators (and you will come to realize that I love African predator metaphors

): Lions don't actively hunt gazelles, they are too fast for them, but if there is a sick one (or young one, or a particularly slow one) they will bring it down and readily consume it. So, do you think that if there was another animal that looked exactly like a gazelle but was a lot slower would they avoid it? No, I think they would spot it from a mile away and go for it.
It is the same thing in this case, the
A. pyroferus behave differently, they are not as evasive as the
Centropyge are, and I think any predator would just see them as "slow"
Centropyge and take them out given the chance.