<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13197563#post13197563 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by scottras
Keep on the CFL's guys, they are much better for everything. Especially the environment.
Why? Because conventional wisdom can't be wrong?
cradle-to-grave, the CFL is
staggeringly less resource or environment or consumer friendly. Look at the facts, not the hype.
A) It is comprised of MANY more components than an incandescent bulb. That means more raw materials need to be permitted, mined, transported, processed and fabricated. The actual fabrication process involves many more steps products and energy. Care to extrapolate what EXTRA it costs in terms of the environment and energy to retrieve and use these extra raw materials? The extra energy needed to BUILD the actual bulbs and components?
B)The bulbs must then be shipped to their destinations. They weight MANY TIMES that of a standard incandescent. Care to do the math regarding the shipment? Remember (see below) that many of these bulbs last only marginally longer than an incandescent but weigh several times MORE per unit. Do the math.
On a side note: Most of the fabrication takes place in Asia, but many of the raw materials come from around the world. Care to add up THAT difference or impact? Care to think about the fact that the contries that produce the CFL bulbs are at the BOTTOM of the clean air standards and environmental safety lists? They DON'T have standards to follow, nor care to follow any "global" standards like the rest of us do. Care to add that cost or impact up?
C) Each bulb contains a fair amount of mercury. The lower the mercury content, the less life the bulb has, it is a catch 22. There is simply no way around it. Long life bulbs have a LOT of mercury. Low mercury bulbs live a short life. (the ballast life is another story... see the next point)
D) To keep individual bulb costs down, the bulb components are very cheap. Less mercury is used, ballasts are made to run on the ragged edge of reliable (cheap capacitors in the ballast that dry out quickly). A large portion of the bulbs being sold globally last only marginally longer than the incandescent bulbs they are replacing. This magnifies the environmental impact by magnitudes.
E) CFL bulbs have a Power Factor MUCH LOWER than UNITY. Most consumers do not pay for Power Factor related losses. However, the utility has to generate that LOST power. So you get less light for less money, but they utility has to generate MORE power at THEIR cost. I hate to break it to you but THEIR cost is passed along to YOU. If (and when) everybody MUST use CFL bulbs, the losses on the power grid will be tremendous. Care to think about THAT environmental impact? Then think about that fact that the power company will raise the rates and/or ask for government subsidies and/or switch residential users over to PF compensated meters or plans. EVERY CONSUMER WILL PAY MORE THAN THEY DO NOW FOR THE SAME AMOUNT OF POWER THEY USE! Care to add up THAT cost? Remember the power company (private or socialized) is never going to ask for LESS than they need, they will ALWAYS TAKE more than they need. Care to keep adding up the world wide cost to people AND the environment?
F) The bulbs are packaged in PLASTIC blister packs (not cheap paper like incandescent) due to the mercury content. Care to think about the "environmental impact" of the packaging alone?
G) What about the global cleanup costs associated with these bulbs. We have talked about outlawing regular fluorescent tubes for over a decade. We have talked about the mercury nightmare that the world consumption of fluorescent tubes has caused. So the answer is to have consumers take the bulbs to a special collection location? What about the resource cost of that? What about the resource cost of transporting and cleaning and storing the hazardous waste associated with mandated GLOBAL use of these bulbs? Think about it?
H) What about the world governments that are creating entire departments to deal with policy, oversight and disposal of the manufacture, distribution, enforcement and disposal of these hazardous bulbs? Care to add up THAT environmental impact?
The global impact of CFL bulbs is staggering, yet the average person is clueless to the reality, the physics or the science. In any other time, the CFL bulb would be laughed at by the masses, but in this age of global misinformation and redistribution of wealth, it is an easy sell. The whole thing is a boondoggle and the world consumer is turning into the willing dupe, in many (most!) cases doing the advertising for free... scary.