To put it bluntly - the whole "mantle is too small" thing is bunk.
I know who wrote that first - and I think they didn't really read the reference they cited... The paper "Relationships between size, mantle area and zooxanthellae numbers in five species of giant clam (Tridacnidae)" by Griffiths & Klumpp (1996) says no such thing.
To the contrary, it has been proven in controlled laboratory experiments that small clams (even just a few weeks old) can make it on zooxanthellae and direct nutrient absorbtion alone.
BTW - my tridacnid book is finally off to the printer (in Hong Kong) and will be out in September. FINALLY!!!! All of this nutrition stuff is covered in great detail and fully referenced in it (it takes up a whole chapter), which is going to change a lot of peoples' minds.
As a last thing to note - "This is me", I'm not trying to give you a hard time, but trying to give you something to think about: How can you be sure that your maxima wouldn't have grown the same amount with no feedings? Did you ever try to stop feeding for a few weeks and see a measureable decrease in growth rate?
I keep reading posts that say I fed my clam X, X times per week, and it has grown X - but I've personally kept a lot of clams that have grown very well - without feeding them anything at all... I think a lot of the problem is that small clams are categorically less hardy than large ones and are more likely to die in an aquarium - but that doesn't necessarily mean it's starvation. I do see a lot of people that I think are really pushing it when it comes to their lighting too for that matter.