flame angel

you guys sound like a couple of kindergardeners fighting at lunch time, geeze! There are so many options and alternatives to nearly every aspect of this hobby, don't argue about it, go with whatever option you like. I was told I couldn't keep a mandarin in a 29g tank, but i did, he was fat and healthy. I've seen other people with 100+ gallons that couldn't keep one alive. Just goes to show it's all about your setup, and the amount of work youre willing to put into it. I've said it before and I'll say it again, if everyone was so concerned with the wellbeing and comfort levels of their fish, we wouldn't have an aquarium hobby, we'd all leave the fish where they belong, in the ocean. I agree 100% with the statement "experimentation yields learning". Can't we all just get along? =o)
 
Marie,

Regarding "Hogwash" - to say that a lone Centropyge kept in a 24 gallon tank with live rock will not have it's nutritional needs met is extremely akin to the general statements out there regarding Mandarins (which purportedly require 200 lbs of live rock per fish in order to simply "survive"). If the general aquarist isn't going to take the time to think things through, then sure, I can understand where the generalization is coming from (when it comes to Mandarins) but it's pretty well documented that most Centropyge don't have the care issues and narrow dietary range that something like a Mandarin does!

A heathly reeftank, such as the one my "pair" of Flames is in, has ALL those required dietary items mentioned above. In fact, there is an entire Ocean Nutrition diet specifically containing sponges avaiable, as well as Cyclopeze and Arctipods which are both copepods, frozen (which both get fed to all my tanks on at least a weekly basis). Microalgae (including Diatoms) are also easily availble in just about any tank! Detritus? Whose tanks DON'T have detritus? Not to mention that there are well documented and generally accepted supplements including those for Vitamins (i.e. Reef Plus) and HUFA's (Selcon).

My bottom line, whether regarding calories or nutrition, is that a properly set up reef aquarium that's well maintained and fed with quality foods and supplements, virtually ALL nutrition needs WILL be available to a Centropyge in a 24 gallon tank. And thus I must wholeheartedly object to you statement "a tank this size will not meet the nutritional needs of even 1 flame angel as it needs to graze the rock in addition to the food you give it."

Regarding space issues, let me start off by saying I "wrote the book" on controlled crowding (when it comes to African Cichlids). I'm not dealing with a situation of 100 flame angels in a barren 200 gallon holding vat on a recirculating system, we're dealing with a clear case of lots of structure, a small amount of territory availability, and one clearly larger dominant fish and a 2nd smaller submissive fish. In the Cichlid World, 2 highly aggressive conspecifs would be at each other's throats by now.

In a larger aquarium, two male Centropyge could in theory get along if there was adequate space for both. In a 24, I really doubt it based on what I've seen regards to intraspecies aggression as well as interspecies aggression in the Centropyge genus. "Pinned in an upper corner" is what I expected to see in the event that this pair wasn't compatible, at which point the fish would have been separated to another tank - experiment over. The confined space of a 24 gallon aquarium is an excellent experiment when it comes to "can it be done / will it work".

Coming back to the mandarins, the current published information is that you need X amount of height in the tank (something a 24 gallon cube is most likely considered lacking). It also insists that should the pair come to the surface before egg release, they will continue their dance along the surface but will not spawn. Furthermore, other references on pelagic spawners state that insufficient spawning height FOR pelagic spawners will result in egg fertility issues. And, to take it to the max, when it comes to mandarins, so far published work suggests a need for proper incubation mechanisms such as propeller stirrers if there's to be any hope of hatching the eggs.

Well, as it turns out, those 38 pages of mandarin experience have in my opinion disproved EVERY statement of "fact" when it comes to minimum husbandry needs of mandarins. It has also disproved virtually ALL statements regarding spawning height, spawning success, and incubation needs.

So, with all that said, my main message is "don't believe everything you read". 20 years ago 2 centropyge of any species in a 24 gallon tank would've been considered a "bad" idea, let alone 2 of the same species. In fact, the first person I knew keeping 2 Centropyge together in a 90 (a pair of C. argi) purchased #2 against my strong advisement to do otherwise...that resulted in the first home aquarium spawnings of C. argi I was aware of.

If we're going to move forward and get towards more captively bred marine fish, we're going to have to experiment, we're going to have to "bend the rules" and we're going to have to be willing to accept the possible negative consequences.

Contemplating 2 1" C. eiblii as I type this...the cardinalfish tank has room for 3 more fish (one of which will be another male mandarin to set up pair #2). Most of the marine aquarists I know are already grinding their teeth.

FWIW,

Matt
 
For the sake of us foreigners,could you define "hogwash"?Something like "BS"?(not meaning brine shrimp):D
Also how you partial quote,write an answer,and quote again in the same post?:confused:
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8246229#post8246229 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Angel*Fish
If you post some good pictures of them from the side we might be able to sex them. Who knows maybe you could document sex change from male to female - - without any dissection, of course
Is it something still needing to be documented?I had it happening with two Centropyge species (and several clowns)
I have it for a well established fact...:rolleyes:
 
mwp - I'm sorry but I can't see how putting even one of the 4 in. Centropyges, let alone two, in a 24 g tank is in any way a "move forward". After all collecting Centropyge eggs is not the problem that needs solving to help us achieve "more captively bred marine fish". So I'm not sure what the point of your "experiment" actually is.


Let me see if I have your position straight: -

1)It's now ok to keep a 4 inch long grazer - dwarf angel in a 24 g reef tank.

2)They will not pick the rocks clean of their natural diet, but if they were to do so it could be 100% provided by the excellent various fish foods out on the market.

3)It is completely humane to keep them in a 24g --- after all since they have spawned in a 20g we know they are stress free and comfortable in the larger 24g tank.

Well we're never going to agree on 1) & 3) for sure. As for point 2) I don't entirely disagree but I'm looking towards long life nutritional issues and I admit that I know of no data to prove you wrong.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8246799#post8246799 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Luis A M
sorry,didn´t notice the "male to female"part! :(
lol -

Hogwash is a less mean way of saying BS (not brine shrimp :D )

As for the question about quotes ---There is a quote button on the same row as the http button next to the list button ... list button? How cool I never noticed it before

Wow- I checked out your angel larvae - very impressive!!
 
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<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8247961#post8247961 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Angel*Fish
mwp - I'm sorry but I can't see how putting even one of the 4 in. Centropyges, let alone two, in a 24 g tank is in any way a "move forward". After all collecting Centropyge eggs is not the problem that needs solving to help us achieve "more captively bred marine fish". So I'm not sure what the point of your "experiment" actually is.


Captive breeding operations are always crunched for space. You may not like how pigs are farmed either, but if we know they don't need 1 acre per pig to successfully farm them, but only 0.01 acre per pig, which makes more sense from the farming standpoint? Afterall, the largest hurdle in captive breeding of marine fish is ECONOMICS. If I wanted to spend enough money I could have a daily shipment of copepod nauplii arive at my door; heck if I had enough money I could probably convince Frank Baench to send me the nauplii I need!

1)It's now ok to keep a 4 inch long grazer - dwarf angel in a 24 g reef tank.

When was it ever "WRONG"? Who made that judgement call and decreed it fish law?

Regarding an earlier comment, it's long been KNOWN that fish that are not happy and healthy DO NOT REPRODUCE due to the stress / "inhumane" conditions they are subject to. A fish needs to be in good condition with a good diet in order to spare the energy required to breed and produce viable offspring. At this point I assumed that was a commonly held belief if not fact. When things are going wrong in breeding attempts with a mature pair of fish, the first things we rule out are water quality, space, health, diet etc...all of those things need to be in order before we even get eggs.

2)They will not pick the rocks clean of their natural diet, but if they were to do so it could be 100% provided by the excellent various fish foods out on the market.

One of the main reasons for keeping a grazer, such as a pygmy angel is to help control nuisances such as microalgae. Any little patch that shows up - bam go get it grazer and I assure you there will always be microalgae, sponges, copepods, amphipods and tons of little life in a reef - there are plenty of places that act as "preserves" for these little organisms that the grazers can't get to. I have two fat and happy mandarins in a 24 gallon tank, breaking all the "rules", yet I have copepods of several types living in the tank and no doubt being consumed by the mandarins. Their populations have not "crashed"; they have not been extripated from the tank, this despite being under constant predation pressure from two highly observant live rock pickers.

I think Frank Baench's operation probably puts to rest that the Centropyge can be sustained quite happily, long term, in breeding condition (which implies good health) in a bare tank - in a professional breeding operation tanks are kept as bare and clean as possible to ensure health and easy of access to the broodstock / offspring. I sincerely doubt that RTC Hawaii has a rotating live rock pool that goes in with all the broodstock and is replaced when "picked clean".

3)It is completely humane to keep them in a 24g --- after all since they have spawned in a 20g we know they are stress free and comfortable in the larger 24g tank.

Who's spawned them in a 20 gallon? Did anyone have them hatch? If that's already been done, well all I need to do now is figure out how to raise the offspring as an inland hobbyist!

I'll argue that all lifeforms are under "stress"; it's part of being alive. How they deal with stress determines how well they survive. I could argue that while they may be in a tighter space than the expansive ocean reef they were no doubt plucked from, they will never have to live in fear of predators ever again.

I could argue that the only true humane thing to do is not keep marine fish in aquariums at all...heck I could go to the extreme of no animal should ever be "captive"...is it "humane" to even eat meat? So lets maybe keep it "realistic" and simply say that you feel dwarf angels are possibly "more comfortable and happy" (if a fish even comprehends the notion of happiness) in a larger aquarium than what my "pair" currently resides in. Duly noted and not argued....I'd like a 4 bedroom 2 bath log home in northern MN too, but hey, that's not the cards I've been dealt at this time.

Time to go catch me a salmon and put it back - but I guess catch and release fly fishing is inhumane too. I'm totally doomed.

Matt
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8248173#post8248173 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by mwp
Captive breeding operations are always crunched for space. You may not like how pigs are farmed either, but if we know they don't need 1 acre per pig to successfully farm them, but only 0.01 acre per pig, which makes more sense from the farming standpoint? Afterall, the largest hurdle in captive breeding of marine fish is ECONOMICS. If I wanted to spend enough money I could have a daily shipment of copepod nauplii arive at my door; heck if I had enough money I could probably convince Frank Baench to send me the nauplii I need!



When was it ever "WRONG"? Who made that judgement call and decreed it fish law?

Regarding an earlier comment, it's long been KNOWN that fish that are not happy and healthy DO NOT REPRODUCE due to the stress / "inhumane" conditions they are subject to. A fish needs to be in good condition with a good diet in order to spare the energy required to breed and produce viable offspring. At this point I assumed that was a commonly held belief if not fact. When things are going wrong in breeding attempts with a mature pair of fish, the first things we rule out are water quality, space, health, diet etc...all of those things need to be in order before we even get eggs.



One of the main reasons for keeping a grazer, such as a pygmy angel is to help control nuisances such as microalgae. Any little patch that shows up - bam go get it grazer and I assure you there will always be microalgae, sponges, copepods, amphipods and tons of little life in a reef - there are plenty of places that act as "preserves" for these little organisms that the grazers can't get to. I have two fat and happy mandarins in a 24 gallon tank, breaking all the "rules", yet I have copepods of several types living in the tank and no doubt being consumed by the mandarins. Their populations have not "crashed"; they have not been extripated from the tank, this despite being under constant predation pressure from two highly observant live rock pickers.

I think Frank Baench's operation probably puts to rest that the Centropyge can be sustained quite happily, long term, in breeding condition (which implies good health) in a bare tank - in a professional breeding operation tanks are kept as bare and clean as possible to ensure health and easy of access to the broodstock / offspring. I sincerely doubt that RTC Hawaii has a rotating live rock pool that goes in with all the broodstock and is replaced when "picked clean".



Who's spawned them in a 20 gallon? Did anyone have them hatch? If that's already been done, well all I need to do now is figure out how to raise the offspring as an inland hobbyist!

I'll argue that all lifeforms are under "stress"; it's part of being alive. How they deal with stress determines how well they survive. I could argue that while they may be in a tighter space than the expansive ocean reef they were no doubt plucked from, they will never have to live in fear of predators ever again.

I could argue that the only true humane thing to do is not keep marine fish in aquariums at all...heck I could go to the extreme of no animal should ever be "captive"...is it "humane" to even eat meat? So lets maybe keep it "realistic" and simply say that you feel dwarf angels are possibly "more comfortable and happy" (if a fish even comprehends the notion of happiness) in a larger aquarium than what my "pair" currently resides in. Duly noted and not argued....I'd like a 4 bedroom 2 bath log home in northern MN too, but hey, that's not the cards I've been dealt at this time.

Time to go catch me a salmon and put it back - but I guess catch and release fly fishing is inhumane too. I'm totally doomed.

Matt
Wow - you and I are completely opposite - I don't like how pigs are farmed and I sometimes even feel a twinge of guilt buying the more expensive cage free chicken eggs because of the way those chickens are raised.

You know I really did not predict that breeder dwarf angels would be kept in tiny tanks like clowns. I simply didn't think that far down the road - of course you are right about that. But just to be clear, I disagree with every other statement you made ( I think - I'd have to go back and check to be sure).

It's a tough world out there....and my flames are luckier than yours ;)

Anyway, I don't want to keep you from your salmon. I'm not opposed morally to fishing btw,, but I just wouldn't personally ever want to do it. And yes, the catching and releasing seems a little on the inhumane side to me.
 
matt,let me insist:p How you do that,quote a part,answer,keep quoting,keep answering,etc.I can only quote the whole thing and erase parts of it.:confused:
BS has two senses,something worthless and a lie.I guess hogwash is mostly the first.Water used to wash a hog doesn´t sound very glamorous:D
Don´t argue,you both are right and I agree with both positions.What nicer than a clown pair in a big reef tank with an anemone?.But a breeder uses lots of 10g with a flowerpot.And fish are happy as far as we can tell.
Pigmies do fine in a 4´long tank full of algae covered rocks.But mated pairs spawn in plastic drums with some PVC elbows for cover.So there are two valid yet different approaches,the "nice,beautiful,natural"and the "simple,practical,affordable".Let us explore all the ways.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8248566#post8248566 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Luis A M
matt,let me insist:p How you do that,quote a part,answer,keep quoting,keep answering,etc.I can only quote the whole thing and erase parts of it.:confused:
BS has two senses,something worthless and a lie.I guess hogwash is mostly the first.Water used to wash a hog doesn´t sound very glamorous:D
Don´t argue,you both are right and I agree with both positions.What nicer than a clown pair in a big reef tank with an anemone?.But a breeder uses lots of 10g with a flowerpot.And fish are happy as far as we can tell.
Pigmies do fine in a 4´long tank full of algae covered rocks.But mated pairs spawn in plastic drums with some PVC elbows for cover.So there are two valid yet different approaches,the "nice,beautiful,natural"and the "simple,practical,affordable".Let us explore all the ways.

Nice post - thanks :)
 
Luis, you can simply place bracket [ quote ] like you do for the image [ img ], ending with [ /quote ] and [ /img ] respectively (take the spaces out between the brackets and the inner text and they'll work)
 
Marie, you and I will simply have to disagree. More than anything I simply take offense to the treatment being offered to the animals in question as "inhumane". I am not inflicting bodily harm upon these fish, nor am I starving them, nor am I neglecting them. They are two very healthy and fat young Flame Angelfish living in a pretty natural environment that happens to be enclosed with some glass walls. They have plenty of room to flit about, pick, nip, graze, hide, give chase, get away, have solitude, interact, and hopefully one day mate.

We really are dealing with the lesser of a few evils here. Here's my thought.

Most Humane - don't harvest animals from the wild in the first place.
Least Humane - wiping the species off the planet.

Somewhere in between there lies where we are. I don't think the marine aquarium hobby is going away anytime soon. On the other end of the continuum it's quite possible that we may not have any truly viable reefs in a couple hundred years.

Private captive breeding programs are driven by two things - a sense of purpose and profit. Unfortnately profit is the dominant motivator in any business situation. Long before we'll see sufficient stocks of captive reared fish, it needs to be proven a profitable venture. Demand as it currently stands isn't enough. I simply can't justify dropping $1000 on an captive bred angelfish I can pick up for $150 WC, if I wanted that species to begin with. Notice how Frank is really only working with those species that ARE NOT available otherwise, thus commanding a high selling price to begin with?

Why isn't anyone producing Pearly Jawfish? They're simply not economically feasible. Why isn't Frank producing Flames? Same reason.

Why is our hobby important? I don't even need to start listing the merits and negative impacts. Why is captive breeding important? First, we may someday be the "ark" for the ongoing survival of a variety of species because we've destroyed their natural environments. One needs only look to Lake Victoria to learn how easily humans can "get it wrong". We're totally paying for it now. 400 species, possibly twice that many, and yet only 40 are even IN captivity, and of those, some are already extinct or in danger of extinction. Their home is forever changed, it's not like we'll even be able to reintroduce them to the lake anytime soon. And the sad fact is that other than a few dedicated hobbyists and an institutional program, these fish basically don't exist.

Breeding efforts, especially with fish that aren't currently being produced in captivity, potentially have enormous impact. So when it comes down to me trying to pair flame angels in a 24 gallon reef tank with a breeding pair of percs, a pearly jaw and a purple firefish, I take some offense to choice being labeled as "inhumane".

I've asked several questions of you, yet have not seen any facts or documentation to address those questions. Have they already been paired and spawned in a tank as small or smaller as the one I'm working with? What documentation do you have that the fish cannot be "happy and healthy" in such a small environment? Therefore, all I must do is reraise my earlier comments about WHY I decided to attempt this.

1. To see IF it was possible to pair Centropyge in such a small environment. IF it IS, it saves potential breeders space, money, salt etc.

2. IF they form a pair, will they spawn in such a small / short container? With other pelagic spawners who have "height requirements" I've found the publicly stated "requirements" to be completely incorrect. Thus I personally question this requirement when it comes to Centropyge as well.

3. IF they spawn in such a "short" tank, will the eggs still be fertile? IF they ARE, once again I've shot down the prevailing notions about height requirements - again saves space, time, money etc...

4. IF I get so far as to have viable larvae, CAN I crack rearing them in an INLAND setting without access to the ocean for water, larval feeds etc. IF I can, another HUGE breakthrough going against the currently held notions of how to produce fish from this genus, making the breeding and rearing of Centropyge less of a mystery and more of a commonplace, and more economical for more individuals to undertake. I'm not trying to bring down RTC or anything, but hey, if captive bred flames are a regular occurance and are comparable in price, that acheives a good thing in the end, if nothing else it allows the informed consumer to make a choice for the better.

And let me end this all by saying again that the only reason I have FLAMES is 'cause they're Renee's favorite fish. My general philosphy is that IF I can provide a WC fish I keep the opportunity to reproduce in captivity, I should. We can all learn something, even if I'm not successful. AND I had a backup plan SHOULD the pair have NOT coexisted - they would've both had comfortable homes and heck, if they "outgrow" them they can always be redistributed among my hobbyist friends. Why am I using 24 gallon tanks? Because that's literally all we had room for when we moved here.

I know I won't change your mind that a 24 gallon is "too small" for a Centropyge, although I will firmly disagree. And if I can get them to "goal #2", spawning in the 24 gallon, I'll take that as a hard fought "win" in this debate, disproving all the concepts you've put forth so far, based on my earlier notions of what spawning signifies.

FWIW,

Matt
 
Well, believe it or not, I understand your position/posts and I think you also understand mine.

My initial post to you on this thread was aimed at someone unaware of what he was doing & of the relevant arguments.

IMO we should do our best to keep these fish, our pets in situations that maximize comfort and reduce stress.

As pets --- I'd like to see flames (and other fish - but no need to go there) in even larger tanks than my own. I thought my 100g was kind of big, but then after observing a little flame in a 40,000g tank I found myself disappointed that it appeared so much more relaxed than mine. That is one comfortable fish! I'd guess more so than normal flames in the ocean -

Am I fanatical enough to recommend on line here that, say, anything smaller than a 450g is inadequate? No... :D But I will continue recommend at least a 55g.


As for the spawning issue, of course I firmly believe you're wrong that it is evidence of "happy fish" ---- but if you're interested, RichConley recently stated on RC that he knows of a pair spawning in a 20g. (I assume he was not prematurely speaking of yours - lol)
 
Marie, thanks for the level headed response...I think I was a bit "hot under the colar" when I wrote my last one.

Something you may not be aware of, and I only found out about when restocking my frozen foods, is that Ocean Nutrition has come out with a "new" (at least new to me) diet specifically designed for Pigmy Angels! To quote right off the package, "Pygmy Angels Centropyge sp. (Flame, Lemon Peel, Coral Beauty, Potters, Fishers, Bicolor, and Atlantic Cherubfish) have a specialized diet in nature that is entirely different from the sponge diet of larger Angels (Pomacanthus, Holocanthus). We have combined several species of marine algae and Spirulina with fresh seafoods, supplements, and pigments to creat the perfect formula for the health and beauty of these highly desireable aquarium specimens." The ingredient list on this formula is staggering...I won't retype it here! The main ingredients are E. pacifica, krill, marine algae, shrimp, squid, brine shrimp, spinach, salmon egg oil, peas, kelp, sardines, seaweed...and then we get into lots of vitamins etc...

You don't happen to have a link to RichConley's post do you?

BTW, I did notice some different behavior in my "pair" today..the little one stood out in front of the big one, flaired it's fins and shimmied. It didn't last but a second and I didn't see it occur again today. More or less I'd have to say that the aggression between the two is on par with how my Percula clowns behaved towards each other during the first several months we had them.

FWIW,

Matt
 
Interesting thread.

Good to see widely divergent views discussed. Respectfully.

I am in between, lean towards Matts just because from a biologists standpoint I see the biological behavior and needs realized within his views as against what is actually more esthetic views on Maries.

Only a few species have a need for space and to roam, but even within them they can be very content in a very limited space, for example most bears roam an extensive range, hundreds of square miles, but adjust quite contentedly to a zoo enclosure.

Most reef fish actually have small territories compared to the ranges of sharks and whales. Whether a browser or carnivore makes a big difference. Clowns often live within a few meters all of their lives.

The other day I was at Tropicorium picking up some more corals and scoping out the fish on my list, which includes Lemon Peels, they only had one, which I wasnt ready for yet anyhow but did have a number of Yellow Angels which I took quite a bit of time studying. Except for lack of the trademark Blue around the eye it was very diffficult to not take them for Lemon Peels. I want to do some reading but my suspician now is that they are regional variations on a common holotype. Their behavior with tank mates and attitude towards 'food corals put in for browsing were similar. It would be fascinating to put groups in side by side tanks to compare.

For the clown breeders you'd have loved to see their larval rearing section, simple and functional. All tanks framed in heavy black plastic wrapped around except for a window in one end, the ten gallon tanks were racked end on. At the moment they didnt have any larvae but several big pairs were showing spawning activity.

My Flame tank is going to be a 29, thats the biggest I can do, unless I luck into a 55 or 75. Well established with a lot of amphipods and others, my rocks are very porus so no way a pair will ever hunt down all the pods etc. We shall see.
 
Matt, here's that post

Jake, are you talking about Herald's angels? Here's a picture of mine - they are my favorite angel, for sheer beauty & easy going disposition - not as reef safe though as some of the others - they get a little larger than the flames and CB's which is nice, too.

5247125angels.jpg


Matt - I think I've seen that food around - as you might expect, I'm not all that impressed ;) That said, it is obviously very nutritious and probably the best cube out there for them. Maybe I should come out with a product myself -lol

Jake - do you like CB's ? S. Michael thinks they are fine in a 30g even though they are the same size as flames. I really don't know why and naturally I disagree - but I am willing to admit he may know something I don't. :D They are less agressive than flames, maybe his thought is they will be less bothered by lack of territory. (???)
 
Yup, the Heralds Angels, I am thinking more and more are a regional variation of the Lemon Peel, that needs some researching, or even a lot. As far as 'reef safe' I think they are on a par with the Lemon Peels. I see them all the time by both names. Flames I have found to be very safe in my reef tanks, but I keep the tanks well stocked and feed heavy.

I love CBs, I think they are awesome, I have kept them in 20Hs and 55s, one of these days I'll have a pair in a 29. Except for an occasional goby or cleaner I prefer to keep fish by species. If I had a 100+ gallon tank then I'd add a few .

My non angel favorite is the CB BF. And I really enjoy the batfish, used to have them checking me out while snorkling in the Philippines. Very tame. If I had a 100gal I'd have several orbics. Quiet piggy elegance.
 
Forgot to mention, thats a beautiful pic, I am surprised no-one is nippling at the tridachna. If it was mine they'd be standing in line, a 360 line. You've got four of my favorites in it.
 
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