Not necessarily for the same purpose... Algae scrubbers, which I've never owned, but am looking into, are strictly for nutrient export. The original purpose for a refugeum was as a refuge... a place for small critters to live and breed without pressure from the predators in the display tank. Over the last few years, refugeums have been used more often as a place to grow macro algae, for nutrient export. I still use a refugeum for it's original intent.
Having had Grape Calurpa go nutz in a system I had some time back, I'm afraid of macro algae. I know, there are safer forms, but I'm just done with it.
I'm seriously considering an algae scrubber of some sort... been investigating them for some time, but I have no experience with one yet. Looks promising to me, though.