Getting More Light to your Corals for FREE

TimeConsumer

Active member
As well all know lighting is one of the most important part of a thriving reef aquarium, and a good portion of our budget goes towards it. But many people take their expensive light setups and lose some of the light available to the reef without even knowing it. Here are three ways to get every last lumen to your animals:

1) Clean your lights! It sounds simple, but many people neglect this step far too often. Splash shields, lenses, bulbs, and reflectors can easily get a thin coating of saltwater scattering and absorbing our expensive light away from the water. But if you don't already know, be careful with Windex, it's ammonia! I like to clean my splash shield on my T5 unit daily with RO/DI water. Just a quick swipe across the acrylic takes me a few seconds a day and keeps my light going where I want it. I give it a more thorough Windex cleaning bi-weekly (off the tank of course).

2) Keep the glass clean inside the tank. It may sound unrelated, but thanks to the properties of total internal reflection this improves PAR drastically. Most of the light that strikes the glass from our lights is greater than the critical angle needed for TIR, so it never exits the tank. In this article Advanced Aquarist measured this effect when looking at T5 lamps (see "The Background Effect"), but it applies for all lighting sources. So for the cost of a day scraping the coralline off your back glass, you get a huge PAR boost!

3) Cooling. T5, MH, and LED all perform better when they are running cooler. Stick a couple of fans in your canopy, or point one at the fixture. It's a simple step (and free with a couple of spare computer fans and an old cellphone charger) to help improve the output with little monthly maintenance. If you already have built-in fans on your lights, make sure you aren't suffocating them. This will also help improve the lifespan of the components drastically.

If you didn't already know this information, I hope this helps you maximize the output of your lights. Happy reefing.
 
3) Cooling. T5, MH, and LED all perform better when they are running cooler. Stick a couple of fans in your canopy, or point one at the fixture. It's a simple step (and free with a couple of spare computer fans and an old cellphone charger) to help improve the output with little monthly maintenance. If you already have built-in fans on your lights, make sure you aren't suffocating them. This will also help improve the lifespan of the components drastically.

In regards to keeping your lights cool: how do you keep them cool if you're not using a canopy?
 
In regards to keeping your lights cool: how do you keep them cool if you're not using a canopy?

Creativity. Turn on a ceiling fan, attach a clip on fan to the tank rim pointed at the fixture, dry ice, there's a million ways to try, experiment and see what works.
 
Use caution when cleaning acrylic splash guards on lights. The acrylic can scratch easily and you will end up with a hazy cover that reduces light. I learned this the hard way!

I like to take the light covers off completely and rinse them to avoid having to worry about scratching them.
 
I like to use vinegar to clean my light covers. I wipe it down with vinegar then r.o. After and dry it.
 
Anybody line the inside walls of their canopies with reflective material to boost light saturation into the tank and lessen the amount of light being absorbed by your wood or whatever material canopy? If so, What are you using to line, and did you consider convex/concave angles? I am of course not asking about t5 or mh ballasts that have reflectors built in, though I suppose it would apply if the light is high enough off the water. Any feedback would be well recieved.
 
I've read if you can't get ahold of a true smooth mirror like material, it's best to paint your canopy inside white. Using foil or Mylar sheets will be wrinkled and scatter the light
 
Can I just have a piece of mirror cut at Lowes and glue that to the insides of the canopy? How have other people gone about this?
 
Anybody line the inside walls of their canopies with reflective material to boost light saturation into the tank and lessen the amount of light being absorbed by your wood or whatever material canopy? If so, What are you using to line, and did you consider convex/concave angles? I am of course not asking about t5 or mh ballasts that have reflectors built in, though I suppose it would apply if the light is high enough off the water. Any feedback would be well recieved.

I don't have a hood on my current system, but on my previous 105g I intentionally painted the inside of the hood with a high gloss white. Of course I did have reflectors on the lights, but I figured it couldn't hurt.

Here's a picture of it when I had it sitting on the new 240g just to light it until the new pendants came in....you can see how washed out the photo is inside the hood because of the white paint. :)

IMG_4948.jpg
 
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