Sassyfrassy, first off I do have a skimmer. It is a 5' home made model that I built.
As for the "reverse" UG filter it is actually new technology the way I use it. UG technology is technology from the early fiftees.
You only have a few choices when it comes to substraits, DSBs, SSBs BB or UG or RUGF.
I am probably the only one on here out of 15,000 people who runs a tank this way so my opinion may not mean much. :hmm2:
What I feel are the advantages is this system can be maintained to run forever.
If it is maintained it can not crash. Age does not bother it.
But there is some maintenance involved.
Even running very slow and filtering the water before it goes under the gravel there will still be a slow build up of detritus in the gravel. For a while, this will actually make the system better but eventually you will need to stir up that gravel or it will clog.
About 4 or 5 times a year I stick a canister filter in there (I use a diatom) and stir up where I can reach without taking out any rocks. I kind of powerwash around everything and blow strong jets of water into the pores in the rock because they need maintenance also. This is very important.
Also, whenever I re aquascape, which I do every few years, I stir up those places where I could not reach and suck out the detritus with the canister filter. Sometimes I want to move some rocks on one side of the tank so I remove them and clean up under there.
You do not have to clean up under every rock all the time. I have only removed all of my rock once in 40 years to clean. The other time I did that I just moved the rock to one side and cleaned under there, then I moved the rocks to the other side and cleaned that. The gravel never clogged but I am sure there were places that could have used more circulation. Nothing works forever without maintenance, not even us.
A shallow sand bed can also be maintained in this fashion and would be my second choice if I had to change.
I think the stirring up of everything including blasting the rocks is one of the main reasons my tank has never crashed and my nitrates are under 5.
I have even gone five days with no electricity and nothing happened.
If a large fish or anemone does, nothing will happen as this system seems to have a large capacity for an overabundance of organic matter. This has happened to me a few times. Once a large carpet anemone died and fell apart all over the tank. I just diatomed the water and forgot about it. Another time 25 purple sea urchins all spawned at the same time. (I used to have an urchin collection business) The skimmer over flowed over 5 gallons and the water looked like whipped cream. Nothing happened.
So obviousely I like my very slow running UG filter. UG filters have a very bad name in salt water because they are never used correctly. Instead of trying a different way to run them, people just forgot about them for newer systems.
DSBs were invented and many people set them up. They do work fine.
I just have a few problems with them and I am not satisfied with the answers.
IMO, they can not work for long because as I said they have a lifespan and can't be maintained. If you will be moving in a few years a DSB may be in your future.
That detritus and dead bacteria trapped in a DSB will be there forever. It will clog and the lower layers will get no water flow. No flow equals no treatment.
A DSB works because of the worms and other sand sifting creatures living through out it. These creatures will eventually cease to multiply in the numbers needed to function.
I am fairly sure that if you could find a 7 year old DSB and drill a hole in the bottom of that tank, no water would leak out.
That is just my opinion but I also like the fact that I can make a typhoon in my tank which happens in the sea many times a year. That is what re juvinates a reef.
So remember, 15,000 people will disagree with me so I may not be the one to emulate.
Good luck with what ever you decide.
Have a great Thanksgiving
Paul :dance:
PS, I don't have a sump or refugium but for the last 4 years I have an algae trough
I asked the LFS about ordering a UGF and he acted like I was crazy - said ancient technology!
Ask him how old his tank is
