Gonodactylus
Premium Member
Occasionally people ask me how we catch stomatopods in the field or work with them in the lab without being stabbed. The quick answer is that we do suffer at their dactyls even though we use nets and heavy gloves. However, we have also found that you can anesthetize them for short periods of time and this will at least slow them down a bit.
After trying all the usual anesthetics used for fish and invertebrates (MS222, Quinaldine, etc.), we found that most are deadly to stomatoods. However, we have found one that works - Eugenol. This is the active ingredient in clove oil which you can buy at your local drugstore (used for toothache). It has to be specially prepared for use with aquatic animals, but it is fairly effective. We use a couple of drops in 5 ml of 95% ETOH added to one lliter of saltwater. Place the animal in this solution until the gills almost stop beating (any longer is fatal) and quickly rinse and put it in clean seawater. It will stay out for a few minutes. For use in the field, we use a stronger concentration and squirt the solution from a squeeze bottle into a cavity. Some (and I stress some) species will leave their cavities and are usually disoriented enough to allow capture.
I certainly would not recommend this for getting animals out of cavities in aquaria, but if you have to handle stomatopods, this works.
Roy
After trying all the usual anesthetics used for fish and invertebrates (MS222, Quinaldine, etc.), we found that most are deadly to stomatoods. However, we have found one that works - Eugenol. This is the active ingredient in clove oil which you can buy at your local drugstore (used for toothache). It has to be specially prepared for use with aquatic animals, but it is fairly effective. We use a couple of drops in 5 ml of 95% ETOH added to one lliter of saltwater. Place the animal in this solution until the gills almost stop beating (any longer is fatal) and quickly rinse and put it in clean seawater. It will stay out for a few minutes. For use in the field, we use a stronger concentration and squirt the solution from a squeeze bottle into a cavity. Some (and I stress some) species will leave their cavities and are usually disoriented enough to allow capture.
I certainly would not recommend this for getting animals out of cavities in aquaria, but if you have to handle stomatopods, this works.
Roy