interpreting Triton test results

So far the big offenders for massive lithium numbers is US salts..

At least from what I've seen. There may have been one brand in Europe, but they very well could be sourcing it locally here. I can only imagine the cost of importi7ng the weight of salt!

Though some might say there's not been any concrete discoveries to biological interactions with such elevated levels of lithium, it pretty much nullifies the "comparable to natural saltwater" argument.

quite

B-Ionic is a commercial two-part alkalinity and calcium supplement. It works very well, in my experience, although the DIY is cheaper.

so no 3rd part to explain the sulphur? (assuming used in excess)

(forgive me i know very little of american products)
 
B-Ionic has only two parts. They most likely add some calcium sulfate to the mix to keep the anions more balanced.
 
what is bionic?

while sodium is very low saying low salinity, sulphate is very high, especially once you increase by 20% or so

Yes, but that just means chloride is way low. Sodium and sulfate cannot offset each other in terms of salinity as they have opposite charges.
 
Yes, but that just means chloride is way low. Sodium and sulfate cannot offset each other in terms of salinity as they have opposite charges.

true

but it does mean that either what the tank started on, or what has been added is not in a ratio akin to nsw

if it was it would be reasonable to expect sulphur to be approximatley 750 from that sodium level in terms of salinity
 
true

but it does mean that either what the tank started on, or what has been added is not in a ratio akin to nsw

if it was it would be reasonable to expect sulphur to be approximatley 750 from that sodium level in terms of salinity

Yes, it is certainly off, and for reasons that we do not know, but may be due to the salt mix or additives. I thought you were suggesting that it helped offset the apparent low salinity from the sodium. :)
 
Yes, it is certainly off, and for reasons that we do not know, but may be due to the salt mix or additives. I thought you were suggesting that it helped offset the apparent low salinity from the sodium. :)

No

tbh i was suggesting /expecting given the levels of sodium and magnesium that an excess of magnesium sulphate had been used at some point, which is why i asked re bionic
 
I might reduce the iron significantly. How did you decide what was "needed"?

Definitely will stop dosing. I would add when macro growth started to slow or colors started to fade.
I was under the impression that it would be hard to overdose iron. I know you did not specifically say that in your articles regarding iron, but I figured I was being cautious by dosing much less than Kents recommended dosage.
If some macro algae is dying off would that iron be released back into the water?
I mentioned I grow the majority of it in a greenhouse...I may or may not have mentioned I live in Ohio and it is winter time. I do supplement lighting with approx an additional 1000 watts of LEDs over the winter but that does not compare to the summer sun.
I did have a major crash last winter where I lost 90% off SPS corals that I attributed to a heater malfunction but it may have been more than just that.
 
Also....my problems this year actually started late summer when I was still getting plenty of sunlight. I have never had an issue with keeping NO3 under 10ppm and PO4 under.2-.3, usually less. Now NO3 is 50+ and PO4 is 2.5ppm.
 
What would be suggestions on getting back on track? Bite the bullet and do some large water changes? I have my refractometer with me today and plan on stopping at a lfs to get some calibration solution and test against theirs
 
what is bionic?

while sodium is very low saying low salinity, sulphate is very high, especially once you increase by 20% or so

lithium, molybdenum, zinc and iodine are all massively over

i have not seen results like this in the uk

I may have an idea where these came from. A few years ago I had a major briopsis outbreak that I battled by raising mag levels. To do this I used epsom salt (mgso4) and mag chloride at the same ratio they occur in nsw. Like I said I am no chemist but I could guess that "s" in mgso4 means sulfur?? And they were farm grade so it is likely they had other contaminates in them.
 
Instant ocean. Normally I do 2 very small 50 gallon, 2%, water changes a week. The reason for that is That I have two small breeding systems that I change about 20% and put that water into the main tank.
 
Hmm. I use IO too and didn't have such an imbalance. The magnesium, if used in the NSW ratio should not have caused a bump in sulfate.

What ratio did you use?
 
Hmm. I use IO too and didn't have such an imbalance. The magnesium, if used in the NSW ratio should not have caused a bump in sulfate.

What ratio did you use?
I looked but do not have it in my notes...that was before the flood...when I lost about 600 gallons of saltwater in my living and flooded out the basement, that notebook got tossed. But I know I just looked up the natural levels in seawater and went with that ratio
 
I tested my salinity today. 1.0200!!
I now have a bottle of refractometer cal solution in my arsenal.
What surprises me, is that I have been maintaining a somewhat healthy reef for quite a few years at that level. I am fairly certain it has always been there since I calibrated my $8 Instant ocean hydrometer against my refractometer. The hydrometer always read 1.020 but I assumed it was off by .005.
To raise salinity, would the best option be to dose pure NaCl or would it be ok to top off with mixed salt water and let evaporation do it's thing?
 
I would top off with saltwater or part saltwater, part RO/DI for a while, and let evaporation do the job. That should be more gentle on the animals. Do you have a good estimate of the water volume and the amount of evaporation per day?
 
for me, i differ

given the levels of sodium and potassium (very low), and mg ca etc

i would top up with nacl and kcl

topping up with saltwater mix will elevate everything as per the saltwater mix

admittedly previously as hobbiests we would correct low salinity with saltwater mix, however you have an icp to analyse your water- why would you not use this information? it is what it is for afterall, to use to correct.
 
Well, we'll see how well the Triton testing holds up over time. We've seen other testing results that seemed fairly iffy, so I would be cautious about making changes.
 
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