What kind of tank did the OP ask lighting for? A mixed reef. NOT a full Acro tank. Does he still need 1 Hydra 52 per foot? Does he want Acros from glass to glass? Does he want acros on top, LPS on bottom? Or Acros top, LPS middle, softy on bottom? Do you know? If you don't, how can you advice how many Hydra 52s he needs?
A mixed reef, so softies, LPS and SPS, the OP asked about lighting for a variety of different corals, what information have I given him.....
Of course you can raise your light at the expense of PAR, or you can lower your light at the expense of spread....but people wanting full acropora tanks need both.
I've also included PAR readings for my specific scenario, these were for Hydra52s at 11" from the water surface, the OP can look at these readings and research what light levels the corals require for what he is hoping to achieve. I could ask you the same question, the OP has mentioned a mixed reef, so on your advice of 1 fixture is enough for a 3ft tank he puts one fixture on and wonders why his new expensive Acropora isn't growing.
My advice of having more fixtures will mean the OP has a much higher chance of success, if there is too much light then he can dial them down; having one fixture hanging high above the water surface for sufficient spread may limit what he can keep successfully.
My point was your blanket statement about needing 1 LED fixture per foot is too broad for ALL tanks. In your case of wanting a full acro tank then yes, you need more than 1 LED fixture to get the appropriate light spread and par.
But not everyone wants a full acro tank. My needs are for a mixed reef, more LPS dominate than anything and 1 Hydra 52 is more than enough FOR ME.
You are correct here, I should have clarified the reason why my lighting spread wasn't sufficient and the reason I needed more fixtures.
My quote here was meant about my Acropora requirements:-
Not my experience with Hydra52s. Awesome lights but poor light spread, you need one fixture per ft of tank IMO.
However I think we're both guilty of not clarifying our posts:-
Not my experience. Only 1 hydra 52, 16" awl running at 70% on a 33/18/16 tank and it's plenty of light.
I have tons of light spillage out the sides. Some zoas are bleaching sitting on the sand in the corners.
So is one Hydra52 plenty of light for all tanks? is it too much for Zoas? you're bleaching them on the sandbed. You need to dial them down to stop bleaching Zoas, but then you're restricting PAR for high light demanding corals....
It is posts like yours that breed confusion about LED lighting needs and lead to misconceptions about LED light spreads and power. Who knows how many have 2 Hydra 52 fixtures over a 24"X12"X10" tank to have mushrooms and zoas because that's what he read he needs.
I'm not sure where the confusion is, my statement about needing around one Hydra52 per ft of tank could have been clearer is saying this is SPS requirements, however I have backed it up with PAR readings and pictures of my old lighting setup.
Plenty of people on here take advice about having less fixtures over their tanks and find they don't get sufficient growth and colouration, instead of buying more fixtures they turn to MH then come on here stating LEDs don't work, this site is full of threads like that.
You have basically stated that one Hydra52 on a 3ft tank is fine as long as you mount it high enough, you are bleaching corals on the sand bed and have to move easier SPS down in the tank to stop them bleaching. I'd like to see PAR readings across your tank because you are certainly in the minority here...
I have same dimensions I had two g3 pros and it was absolutely not enough to keep sps dominant tank. I now run MH and am much more happy.
I ran a single hydra 52 on a 24x24x24 and had good results for about a year. After that the shading started to become an issue.
It also proves LEDs work but you have to add many more than the manufacture suggest. If you follow Roberto's rule you will need 10 Hydra's on a 72" x 24" x 27" tank
I currently have two Kessil A360NEs on my 36x18x24" tank and have been considering adding one more. Most of my coral is thriving but I do have shadowing and a frag in the upper corner of the tank, mounted high on the wall, is not getting enough light on the side facing the outside of the tank.
Led do have comparable intensity, however it is a more direct light source that tends to put hot spots on corals which is why many cannot run them at full intensity.