Montipora Nudibranch (Phestilla) Night Predators ?

karimwassef

Active member
If you've struggled with this, you've probably read Eric Borneman's classic Reefkeeping article or Dana Riddle's great Advanced Aquarist article.

I've been struggling for months with this thing - starting from a monti dominated SPS tank. Bayer dips and tweezers, wrasses and gorilla crabs, and even lasers... If you've seen my posts, I'm sure you've felt horror, and empathy - or humor if you're twisted like that.

But sometimes it takes an accident to learn something new.

I'll propose a new solution that "SEEMS" to be working for me (only about a month in = 2-3 reproductive cycles).

I have a huge female banded coral shrimp and I've been wanting to find her a mate.

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/D4309F18-6F3C-4EDB-84BC-08E62A0DF108_zps5z42gcep.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/D4309F18-6F3C-4EDB-84BC-08E62A0DF108_zps5z42gcep.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo D4309F18-6F3C-4EDB-84BC-08E62A0DF108_zps5z42gcep.jpg"/></a>

Naturally, this usually resulted in a dismemberment or beheading or some other grueseome ending.

So, in desperation, I decided to play the odds of nature. I got 10 small coral banded shrimp... I expected her to slaughter the first 9 and hopefully find one that she liked. This isn't cruel (IMO) - it's nature.

So, as hard as it was to acclimate these little guys (because each thought he was king of the bucket and needed to fight with everyone else), I finally got them in. She tore into the first one - ripping both claws off. Then she saw the second one and then the third and fourth.

She stopped her rampage and started exploring her domain (there is an SPS end to the story. Just bear with me). She set them all straight. They had all seen her and understood that in-fighting was futile. So they each took a quadrant of reef and just held his (and occasionally her) ground.

The large female stopped attacking, picked a mate and has been happily ruling her populated domain. All good?

So here is the surprise. One of the "stationed males" happened to be stationed on my big monti where the infestation is bad, but the monti constantly grows to fill the damage - making it a nudi pumping machine. As nighttime scavengers, the small coral banded shrimp would hunt at exactly the same time as the nudis (which the wrasse DO NOT). Within a day, almost all signs of the adult nudis were gone from this coral.

And then all the other corals.

So here's my theory...

1. Wrasses in a reef tank with a ton of pods just get fat on pods. They hunt by day and rarely see a nudi (melanarus, banana and six line).

2. A single coral banded has a massive territory and will not cover much over a reproductive cycle. The nudis will constantly outpace her.

3. The crabs were not very effective - maybe not enough of them.

So, these "stationed" coral banded shrimp seem to do the job. I don't know if I'm all clean, but the start of the recovery is visible after a month.

AND - other than an occasional dismemberment, the population of coral banded shrimp are actually co-existing without hostility - as long as they keep to their turf that seems to be about a square foot.

Just wanted to share my observation.
 
Another week has passed with no signs of the nudis. I'm not claiming victory but my growth repressed montis are actually spreading again. I really believe that the competition is pushing the coral banded to hunt more aggressively and their nocturnal hunting pattern aligns perfectly here. One CBS or two didn't do it.

This nudi has been the bane of my tank for so long, and no one has offered a viable path to their eradication - that I'm afraid to say it and be let back down when the nudis return.

I am worried about the population of CBS starting to feed on my pipe organ coral or feather dusters. They've stopped opening up, but that might be coincidence. Trapping and removing the CBS is worth it compared to the beautiful job they've done so far.
 
My MEN consumed 3 montis and vanished 8 months ago, never to be seen again. While I'm not saying you haven't found a predator I'm wondering if these little pests can't survive long term. I didn't feel like doing anything so I expected all montis to be consumed and then let them die ... they died first.
 
None of my Montis perished completely. There is one large colony where they had infested for months. Constantly eating it and making holes while it grew just fast enough to fill in. So it went from growing a 1/4" a week to a dead stop (it's about a foot in radius).

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/10203F67-4E4F-4201-A532-69F8ECEB2201_zpsiaxcq2gt.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/10203F67-4E4F-4201-A532-69F8ECEB2201_zpsiaxcq2gt.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 10203F67-4E4F-4201-A532-69F8ECEB2201_zpsiaxcq2gt.jpg"/></a>

This was the nudi pump. Every ten days, a new generation of nudis would appear and drift around the tank to land on othe montis. Those corals didn't grow as fast, but I would frag, dip, quarantine and reattach.

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/7999BAC1-34D3-46F7-9CB8-36F2BAACFD64_zpsynkayh4a.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/7999BAC1-34D3-46F7-9CB8-36F2BAACFD64_zpsynkayh4a.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 7999BAC1-34D3-46F7-9CB8-36F2BAACFD64_zpsynkayh4a.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/F8CD0E84-C59B-48B6-A52B-9914BF91C1F9_zps89uzmhei.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/F8CD0E84-C59B-48B6-A52B-9914BF91C1F9_zps89uzmhei.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo F8CD0E84-C59B-48B6-A52B-9914BF91C1F9_zps89uzmhei.jpg"/></a>

The infection peaked in June and has been steady until Christmas.

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/1100B87E-189A-4CB9-9C1D-338BE2636D1A_zpsgamflbsz.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/1100B87E-189A-4CB9-9C1D-338BE2636D1A_zpsgamflbsz.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 1100B87E-189A-4CB9-9C1D-338BE2636D1A_zpsgamflbsz.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/8E46E6CA-A632-4191-B87E-51A5328B9637_zps9seo1dyp.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/8E46E6CA-A632-4191-B87E-51A5328B9637_zps9seo1dyp.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 8E46E6CA-A632-4191-B87E-51A5328B9637_zps9seo1dyp.jpg"/></a>

Since no colonies have outright died off, the infection ground zero coral is still in the tank. As are all the other montis that have since been infected:

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/24CB912F-6EE6-4D51-84A5-8E23E080ED62_zpsnorfwpit.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/24CB912F-6EE6-4D51-84A5-8E23E080ED62_zpsnorfwpit.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 24CB912F-6EE6-4D51-84A5-8E23E080ED62_zpsnorfwpit.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/4D19E889-E2D5-4CAD-AB1E-3EB2A4E28A7B_zpsoeakiygs.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/4D19E889-E2D5-4CAD-AB1E-3EB2A4E28A7B_zpsoeakiygs.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 4D19E889-E2D5-4CAD-AB1E-3EB2A4E28A7B_zpsoeakiygs.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/89983BF9-AF9F-4154-851C-6F1C67CABFF5_zps1qcyyenw.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/89983BF9-AF9F-4154-851C-6F1C67CABFF5_zps1qcyyenw.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 89983BF9-AF9F-4154-851C-6F1C67CABFF5_zps1qcyyenw.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/F01A0CCE-50CE-48A5-A9A5-B81C123C3841_zpscrzidefp.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/F01A0CCE-50CE-48A5-A9A5-B81C123C3841_zpscrzidefp.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo F01A0CCE-50CE-48A5-A9A5-B81C123C3841_zpscrzidefp.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/C0D17E5F-8242-474A-B966-5562089D3E6A_zpsoldnwiio.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/C0D17E5F-8242-474A-B966-5562089D3E6A_zpsoldnwiio.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo C0D17E5F-8242-474A-B966-5562089D3E6A_zpsoldnwiio.jpg"/></a>
 
Some I kept clean because the frags were small:

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/788B0A05-1DFD-4AD1-A2DE-C213C004F1E4_zpsbkavl1ye.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/788B0A05-1DFD-4AD1-A2DE-C213C004F1E4_zpsbkavl1ye.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 788B0A05-1DFD-4AD1-A2DE-C213C004F1E4_zpsbkavl1ye.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/76828ABF-96A6-4A3E-B8E3-9DF066E2EF5A_zpskldmtpau.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/76828ABF-96A6-4A3E-B8E3-9DF066E2EF5A_zpskldmtpau.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 76828ABF-96A6-4A3E-B8E3-9DF066E2EF5A_zpskldmtpau.jpg"/></a>

Point is, with this plentiful a food supply and variety, I don't think natural decline is likely. I would occasionally old nudis that were almost a 1/2" long indicating survival for many generations of offspring.

Could be a coincidence... Someone should find out. If you have a QT with nudi infested undipped and untreated montis, would you please try it?
 
Here's my nudi machine at the height of the infection in early July

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/7E8D95E3-79DD-46EE-9B8F-949AB4BC6D58_zpstzuvbtce.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/7E8D95E3-79DD-46EE-9B8F-949AB4BC6D58_zpstzuvbtce.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 7E8D95E3-79DD-46EE-9B8F-949AB4BC6D58_zpstzuvbtce.jpg"/></a>

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/97DBF7B6-947E-40CD-80D8-AAA446EEF00B_zpsedyd6gsy.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/97DBF7B6-947E-40CD-80D8-AAA446EEF00B_zpsedyd6gsy.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 97DBF7B6-947E-40CD-80D8-AAA446EEF00B_zpsedyd6gsy.jpg"/></a>

and in early August

<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/10203F67-4E4F-4201-A532-69F8ECEB2201_zpsiaxcq2gt.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/10203F67-4E4F-4201-A532-69F8ECEB2201_zpsiaxcq2gt.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 10203F67-4E4F-4201-A532-69F8ECEB2201_zpsiaxcq2gt.jpg"/></a>

And in early October - fighting back
<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/1545BEED-0DEB-45BF-B367-29FEF372C439_zpsgbhtu8ul.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/1545BEED-0DEB-45BF-B367-29FEF372C439_zpsgbhtu8ul.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 1545BEED-0DEB-45BF-B367-29FEF372C439_zpsgbhtu8ul.jpg"/></a>

Early December
<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/77796696-0224-4C63-9C24-B2363DD64393_zpsv7d2o7pc.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/77796696-0224-4C63-9C24-B2363DD64393_zpsv7d2o7pc.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo 77796696-0224-4C63-9C24-B2363DD64393_zpsv7d2o7pc.jpg"/></a>

and today Dec 31st
<a href="http://s1062.photobucket.com/user/karimwassef/media/A0D53C9A-29B7-44F7-B69D-6BD676AFAE15_zpsq1h4umec.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i1062.photobucket.com/albums/t496/karimwassef/A0D53C9A-29B7-44F7-B69D-6BD676AFAE15_zpsq1h4umec.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo A0D53C9A-29B7-44F7-B69D-6BD676AFAE15_zpsq1h4umec.jpg"/></a>
 
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