nano reef cube... apartment build

ttsNJreef

New member
I've been lurking around RC forums for the past year, watching many exciting build threads. I had been out of the hobby for many years and a lot has changed since I started keeping reefs in the early 90s. A year ago I cobbled together an old 50g acrylic tank with a new skimmer and lighting intending to slowly build it to be an SPS tank. In September we moved back into the city and I could not give up having a reef even if the amount of available space for it was drastically reduced. My wife said the 50g was too big so I started planning for a new tank. After looking at a few different tank sizes I settled on a 21" x 21" x 17" starfire tank with an external overflow/refugium and decided to start my own build thread.

Tank info:
21" x 21" x 17" rimless with three sides visible. Tank will be constructed of 3/8" starfire glass with a smoked gray back panel separating the tank from the external overflow/refugium. the external overflow will be 1/4" starfire.

The tank will sit in the stand so it is recessed 3" to hide the majority of the 3.5" sand bed and appear much shallower than it is..

<img src="http://www.pipeline.com/~tts/21x21x17_fuge.jpg">
<img src="http://www.pipeline.com/~tts/09-0213_tank-in-room.jpg">

Refugium
I wanted an external overflow for the tank to have as much interior space as possible. In discussing the tank design with the reef experts at my (non-local) LFS, it came up to put the refugium above the tank to have the feed from the refugium non-pumped and we came up with the combined overflow/refugium. Water will exit the tank through the overflow to the sump, and return to the tank with a certain percentage going back through the refugium.

<img src="http://www.pipeline.com/~tts/21x21x17_fuge.jpg">
<img src="http://www.pipeline.com/~tts/tank_with_fuge.jpg">

the last image shows the overflow with durso standpipe (the right hand section) and the refugium to the left of it.

Circulation
tanks circulation will be provided by an Iwaki 30. the return will be Tee'd to feed a substrated reactor and also feed the refugium. An Iwaki 20 will feed a closed loop through the bottom of the tank with and OM 2-way to provide alternating currents.

Skimmer
I am going with a Precision Marine RL125, their new needle wheel skimmer. I like the quality of PM stuff in general and have been happy with my current Bullet-1. There is not to much info out there on the performance of this skimmer, but I am looking orward to the savings in power consumed.

Lighting
Still tbd. but looking to be the most interesting part of the build. currently evaluating some of the new LED fixtures from Europe.


more to come.
 
it took a while to make any progress. it took some time to get the tank made and delivered, and the spring was full of family things. but over the last 2 weeks I made some significant progress and now have the tank mostly up and running. there are still many thing left to do but I moved in some live sand from my existing tank and a few pieces of rock. this weeknd i will move the rest of the rock, the 1 fish we have, and the corals.

pictures of the progress.

front view
front.jpg

overflow/refugium
overflow.jpg

equipment
circ.jpg

sump and skimmer
sump-1.jpg

its tight in there with the closed loop and OM
c-loop.jpg

great flow
top-ripple.jpg


more updates soon.
 
got tank light installed today. the fixture is a Giesemann Nova II 250w hqi metal halide with their MegaChrome 12.5k lamp.

added-light.jpg


the original thinking was to try LED. although this is still something I will do, the quick solution was metal halide. I have always been a fan of MH lighting and used them for previous tanks. though this is my first hqi.

I am anxious to see how this affects tank temp. I had no problem with high heat on my previous tank, but that was in an air conditioned basement. being in a small Brooklyn apartment i don't expect the same in this tank.

tank circulation has been most impressive so far. the guys at House of Fins in Greenwich, CT who helped me put the tank together were right on with this. I did not want to have to use powerheads in the tank and went with a closed loop in addition to the main circulation pump. i questioned the suggested pump sizes, thinking they were overkill, but they are both perfect. i don't forsee any lack of flow when its fully stocked.
 
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Wow nice looking setup! Nice clean build and clean plumbing!

Keep up the great work. Cant wait to see it mature.
 
moved everything over this afternoon from the 50g tank. loose corals and the fish (singular) went in one bucket. live rock and some additional sand went into 2 other buckets. it took about an hour to pack everything and shut down the tank.

we made the trip from NJ back to New York in about an hour and it all went surprisingly well, there wasn't even much traffic.

everything was acclimated to the new tank slowly and after 2 more hours of work everything is in the new tank. it seems like everything is OK from the move. a few broken SPS tips, but nothing else. so far...

took some quick shots. not the final aquascape, but close.

09-0712_front.jpg


09-0712_right.jpg


09-0712_left.jpg
 
Does look pretty sweet Todd. Time to stock!!!!!! I'm sure you are glad a lot of planning went into this. Now you see the results.
 
started to move things around a bit. most corals seem to have survived the move. although one of the acros looks like its a goner.

set up the auto top-off since we are away this weekend. the ultralife ato switch i've had for 15 years and a toms aqua lifter pump are doing a great job of keeping the water level.

i've been dosing 2-part manually, but the next project will be seeting up the spectrapure doser. ultimately I will be using the balling method, or a 2-part modified version. with such a small tank, fitting everything within the stand is proving to be a major challenge, but that's the deal I made with the wife...

temp is definitely an issue. 84 climbing to 86 with lights on. ordered an Oceanic 1/10th hp chiller from House of Fins. they have sold many of them and had zero complaints. good enough recomendation for me. hope to install this weekend. just not in the stand.
 
I wouldnt be using a 15 year old ATO on a new tank.. you'll hate yourself when that thing goes bad.

And the saying "if its not broke, dont fix it" doesnt work when youre talking about thousands of dollars and organic life... I just wouldnt trust it on a new venture.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=15370043#post15370043 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by agoutihead
I wouldnt be using a 15 year old ATO on a new tank.. you'll hate yourself when that thing goes bad.

And the saying "if its not broke, dont fix it" doesnt work when youre talking about thousands of dollars and organic life... I just wouldnt trust it on a new venture.

i'm not sure i wholly agree, though i've taken some precautions should it break, but now that you said it i'm sure its going to break soon.
 
overdue update

overdue update

tank has been running for about 4 months now. the first 2 months did not pay off too well with all the planning that went into the tank. heat was a major issue and I lost a lot of corals. purchase of a chiller and some patience has left the tank in a much more enjoyable place.

current photos.
wholetank.jpg


09-1019_chiller.jpg


redmonti.jpg


purplerimmonti.jpg
 
I love the pic with the chiller and bottles outside of the stand. I don't care how well you plan a stand, the amount of crud that needs to go below will expand beyond the limits of what the stand can hold. I'm not about to show a picture of my 40L stand and the crud all over the place.

BTW - I love the tank and it is looking great.
 
beautiful build! I love the added returns you have in the center of the tank. Definitely going into my next/future build notebook. =)
 
its very tight in there for sure. i have since moved the jugs into the stand, and will move the chiller to a location away from the tank when I have some free time to redo the plumbing... now if my wife would agree to a material to finish the stand with it would look almost presentable.
 
Looks nice! I look forward to seeing it grow. Ive been trying to talk myself down from a the 120 that I want to something smaller, hopefully another tank like yours will help.
 
lol make sure all your plumbing and rodi connections are rock solid... i flooded the tennants below me due to a problem fitting on my ro/di!

Very nice, I really like the external overflows
 
Yikes! I would do something a little more than zip ties for that chiller input and output. It is under pressure after all. I would look into some plastic snap clamps.

Coming along nicely otherwise :)
 
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