Natural Seawater

Razzagas

New member
I am setting up a tank, and I am starting to fill the tank with water. I have unlimited access to natural seawater, however, I am on the coast of Maine. Would it be possible to use this water (just heated up) for a reef tank? My main concerns is whether the beneficial plankton will die and pollute the water as I bring it to 80 degress. Also, what are the chances there are the proper trace elements?

Any ideas?
 
I think it is a fine idea, with the caveat that you collect from a decent location, and that you do not store it unaerated. I would not be concerned with trace elements.

I discuss it here:

The “How To” Guide to Reef Aquarium Chemistry for Beginners, Part 1: The Salt Water Itself
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2007-03/rhf/index.php

from it:

http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2007-03/rhf/index.php#2

Natural Seawater for Coral Reef Aquaria
Natural seawater can be a fine source of water for a coral reef aquarium. Many aquarists collect it themselves if they live near an ocean. The most important factors are how pure it is when collected, and how pure it remains until used. It is often suggested to collect the water offshore to avoid run-off and other pollution sources although even offshore waters can have unwanted organisms and chemicals in them. The next best is to collect it from a rising tide from a jetty or other means, to get a bit away from shore. There can be risks to using coastal waters. Depending on the location there could be enough chemicals or pathogens to harm the tank. Also, even far from shore there may be elevated nutrients and salinity that deviates significantly from “pure” seawater.

One issue with natural seawater is that it contains suspended organic molecules, bacteria, phytoplankton and other organisms. In most cases, these will not hurt an aquarium and may actually provide food for many reef aquarium inhabitants. But if the water is stored and allowed to stagnate, the breakdown of these organic materials can produce toxic compounds such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. For this reason, storing natural seawater is usually preceded by filtration, and even sterilization processes in some cases. It is beyond the scope of this article to detail these procedures, but aquarists storing natural seawater should be aware of these concerns and seek out additional resources to deal with these issues. For those interested in further details, Martin Moe mentions how to treat and store seawater in his Beginner to Breeder book and also his Marine Systems book.

One word of caution is in order. Some companies collect and sell natural seawater. However, it appears that in some cases this water is not handled as well as it might be. One company, for example, has had significantly elevated lead and zinc in its water, suggesting possible exposure to metals in the collection or handling process (see analyses studies linked below). Consequently, not all “natural seawater” is the same.
 
Thank you very much for the quick response!

Does this mean it does not need to be filtered unless it is stored for long periods of time, and allowed to stagnate?
 
Does this mean it does not need to be filtered

Well, probably not. If it is visibly cloudy, I'd probably filter it. But if it looks clear, then it can probably be used as is, allowing for concerns over parasites.
 
I've been using NSW for years and never had a problem. Living on the coast here in South Florida a lot of those in the hobby use NSW with no issues.

I even store it for a week and never had one once of a problem.

I get it from my LFS who pulls it from the inlet about 1 hour before high tide and when the gulf stream is closest to the beach (if not right on top of it here in Broward County).

I like the fact that I am using NSW, I do 12g WC's weekly on a 65g and 35 fuge and the water is always crystal clear.

Do it, you'll like the results:)
 
I am in NY so I am closer to Maine and have been using it for decades. I filter it through a coffee filter as soon as I can because it contains a lot of tiny jellyfish and plankton that is just going to die in a tank. If it looks clear I just wait for the temp to equalize and dump it in. You should also check the salinity as in NY anyway it is very low. While it is sitting around waiting for the temp to rise, put an airstone in it. If you store it for a few days it will become cloudy. That is not harmful, it is a bacterial bloom due to the surface area of the container you are storing it in.
It will clear after the bacteria consumes any organics then die. You will find a small amount of sediment on the bottom of the container which is composed of dead bacteria and plankton.
I have never had a problem using it weather I stored it or not.
 
Paul B's experience prompted me to use NSW also and it works great using water from the Gulf of Mexico. I do pour the water thru a micron filter bag before it goes into the tank. As stated be sure to check the salinity and try to collect on an incoming tide.
 
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