Need help stocking a 50 Gallon Beginner

GreenPheonix

New member
This is going to be my first saltwater tank and I don't know were to start. I have experience with freshwater. I have a 150 gallon and many 10 gallons. At school I take care of a 150 and have decided to start my own. The tank is a 50 gallon dimensions,35x18x19. I have the basics when it comes to live rock and salt salinity as well. I have no idea about lighting. For fish I do not want any clown fish, I know they are vary hardy, I just don't like them. The only fish I am set on is a pygmy possum wrasse. I am not comfortable with coral yet, but plan to add some when I am ready. If anyone can help me with fish selection and startup help, it would be much appreciated.
 
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Google live aqauriua. They list all the common fish in the hobby and you can sort by size and reef safe or not. I've never ordered from them but I use them as a reference. When I see a fish in the store I just pull out my cell and look it up on that site.
 
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One thing to consider if the pygmy possum wrasse is on your must have list, they are quite timid so do your best to keep smaller peaceful tankmates with him. I have a yellow assessor, 3 longspine cardinals, 2 clowns and a purple firefish and are all quite suitable for a 50 gal system.
 
Hey Green Pheonix, if you are going to be using Live Aquaria as a guide for fish, they do list the minimum tank sizes for each fish. However, these are in general overly low, so I would increase that by at least 50%, if not double it. i.e. if they say the fish can be in a 50 gallon tank, it should really be in a 75 or 100. Their goal is to sell fish, so tend to under estimate the size of tank for each fish to make them more broadly marketable. Also, with a 35" tank like yours, you will not be able to keep any tangs unless you get a very small specimen and plan to increase your tank to a 6ft tank in the future (like in a year or two).

As for lighting, the progression in the hobby tends to be toward a full-blown reef tank eventually (for those that start with tanks more focused on fish initially) so getting lighting from the start that can keep corals would probably save you money in the long run. Lots of LED options that might fit your budget - you'll probably need two lights to cover your tank, but you could get away with two of the smaller LED lights, such as two Kessil 360w, two Radion xr15, two Hydra 26's, two AI Primes. The good thing about these lights is that they are essentially modular, so when you upgrade your tank size (as most do), they can still work on your new tank, you would just add additional units.

Some basic things to start - read, read, then read some more. Research any of the start up guides that are out there - read at least 5 of them. Veg out on a couple YouTube channels with Beginner saltwater guides, then research some more. Ask questions here. This will take some time, but I can't tell you how worth it it will be, and importantly, how much money it will save you. Getting an RO/DI unit for water is pretty essential for long-term success of the tank, so that might be one of your first investments. Second would be a good protein skimmer rated for double your tank size (manufacturers volume ratings are similarly understated in general). These will set you up for success and give you a little wiggle room in terms of water quality as you learn.

When you do start buying livestock, consider tank-bred fish. Also, there are few corals now a days that can not be acquired in aquacultured form - so they are not taken from the wild. Not only does this reduce pressure on reefs, but aquacultured specimens are pre-selected for tank life, are hardier, usually have better coloration, and again, will save you money in the long run even though their purchase price is a tad higher than wild-caught. Use a coral dip before introducing any coral in the tank.

That's my 2 cents - Welcome, and good luck!
 
I definitely agree with liveaquaria. Definitely go browse their selection and look for beginner fishes in the 50 gallon minimum bracket.

However, I have a few fishes I generally recommend for beginning saltwater setups.

-Clowns are always a favorite
-Damsels are pretty easy, though get agressive
-Clown gobies
-Lawnmower blenny -> a real character and useful if you have a lot of algae
-Cardinalfish

But definitely go browse liveaquaria - I do it for fun sometimes
 
Is it 48" long? If possible, I would return it and get a 120 instead. Only a couple more inches deep and tall, but same width, and you would likely use the exact same light on the 75 as the 120, but you have the extra water volume, aquascaping choices, etc. MUCH better 48" long tank...
 
Best combos for a 50: gobies, blennies, jawfish, basslets.
Or wrasses and a single dwarf angel.
Dartfish IF you have a lid.: they jump.
 
This is the list of fish I have decided on right now
Pygmy Angelfish
Pyssom Wrasse
Fire fish
yellow Tail Damselfish
Goby/Shrimp pair

Please let me know if there is any compatibly problems with the fish. I know to add them slowly and probably add the Damselfish first. Then firefish, pyssom wrasse, angelfish, and last Goby/Shrimp pair.
 
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One thing to consider if the pygmy possum wrasse is on your must have list, they are quite timid.

I have done research on the wrasse and I know they can be timid and I know that I won't see it every day.
 
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