Common name: Zebra Mantis Shrimp, Striped Mantis Shrimp
Functional type: Spearer
Range: Indo-Pacific from Hawaii and Galapagos to East Africa
Habitat: Mud, sand and sandy reef flats
Depth: Low intertidal to 10 m
Home: Large, u-shaped burrow reinforced with mucus to bind sand
Diet: Fish, occasional shrimp and crab
Size: 1.5â€"œ40 cm (this is the largest of all stomatopods)
Color: Transverse stripes ranging from cream and tan to tan and very dark brown; meral spot pale tan to white; sexually mature females often with pink ovaries visible as a pink stripe running the length of the thorax and abdomen
Distinguishing Characters: Bilobed eyes covered with white spots; antennal scale with dark patch in center; raptorial dactyl with 10â€"œ11 teeth; sexually dimorphic, males with larger eyes and raptorial appendages
Activity: Almost never leaves burrow; hunts day and night; lives in monogamous pairs, male does most of the hunting
Aquarium Requirements:
Temperature: 22â€"œ28° C
Salinity: 33â€"œ36 PSU
Cohabitants: Will eat fish
Aquarium size (adult): 20 cm adult, 120 l
Aquarium substrate: Sand bed at least 1.5 times as deep as the animal is long
Suitability for Aquarium: Highly specialized requirements; small animals will excavate burrow in deep sand beds and grow rapidly; hardy
Availability: Occasionally available from commercial suppliers; almost always only males are caught and sold. It is possible to establish pairs, but females are very difficult to catch; commonly eaten