Nickts40's 220G New Reef Build

nickts40

New member
When I started in this hobby 4 years ago, I always had in my mind that one day I wanted to build a coral reef containing SPS corals. Of course I started with a 90G tank which I proceeded over the years to overfill with LR to the point where there was no more circulation in the tank and removing detritus was next to impossible.

But I did learn a lot of what to do for my next build. Nutrient export on my first build was a secondary thought and I paid dearly for it. I had a massive hair algae problem for 6 months because the only thing I used was an old technology non-circulating skimmer for nutrient export. I also learned the importance of having a refugium with chaeto in it. So after 3 years this is the tank in December 2007. All but three of these were grown from one inch frags added to the tank between March â€"œ June 2007. Actually, the three colonies that were bought from liveaquaria have not survived to date, even though frags of those three colonies did make it. But that is a story for another day. They got fried when I went from Hamilton 14K to Ushio 10K in the Coralife fixture.

90G 12/2007
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In February 2008, I decided that I would upgrade the tank to a 220. That entailed moving the location of the 90 because I needed the location for the 220. Since I was going to tear down the tank I decided that I was going to ‘dislodge’ the SPS from the LR and just keep them on trays until the new build was completed. If they died in the process (I would have to do this anyway since I was not going to use any of the LR from the 90) then I would not have to rush setting up the new one. Another thing I learned over the years that LR bought at the LFS and internet will introduce unwanted pests into your aquarium no matter how much time you spend cycling it outside the tank. Especially if bought at the LFS. The LFSs mean well but they are built for volume not hard core reefers. Anyway, I was successful in removing the coral from the LR, not necessarily in one piece, but they all made it in one shape or another. Actually, the Digitata were left in shambles.

Two Trays of corals 2/2008
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I’ll update the build as I get time.
 
After reading all of the ‘Tank of the Month’ articles I was in awe of Acroporanut’s 500G reef tank featured in September 2007. And after months of agonizing indecision over lighting I finally decided on the 400W 12K Reeflux Bulbs in Lumenbrite Reflectors. Mike at Reef Specialty (acroporanut) hooked me up with the complete package including

2x6101 Tunze Streams (I already had 2x6100 & Controller)
Reeflo Orca 250 Skimmer
4x4inch Coralvue Canopy fans
Reeflo Dart circulation pump
3xLumenBrite minis
3x12k Reeflux Bulbs
3x400CV Ballasts
ACIII w/ outlets(8)

I am sure I am forgetting some stuff but that was the bulk of it. As everyone has stated in these various forms, Mike is excellent to work with and has great customer service.

As far as my tank plumbing design goes I basically liked the simplicity of JR Aquatics set up, so instead of trying to reinvent the wheel I copied his almost to a tee. So for starters I ordered a Perfecto 220G tank and an AGA 50G which I was going to use as a sump.

First order of business was to drill a 3 inch hole in the 50G tank to accept a 2 inch bulkhead for the Dart intake. I figured I would start with that just in case I broke the tank I would need to order a pre-fab sump. I tried all the glass stores around but nobody hand drilled tanks. So I found some drilling aquarium glass videos in u-tube that are posted in the DIY forum and a few beers later

Taking a beer break
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Completed
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The tank in place and the and the canopy taking shape. I wanted the bottom of the reflectors to be 15 inches to the water surface so the 400s wouldn't fry the corals.

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I was planning on going barebottom but decided I did not like that look. I settled for crushed coral of 1.5-2 inch depth, this way I could place the Tunzes anywhere without worrying about sandstorms. I would have remote DSB in the refugium of 4-5 inches in an 18x18 area.

Since I wanted no LR in the aquarium to import pests, especially from my first tank (tons of bubble algae and a few things that could not be identified by the LFSs or on this site) I bleached the rock from the old tank which formed the center rock island in the new tank. The majority of the sand was 'live sand', some from my other tank, so my tank cycled extremely fast. Today, just under 4 weeks and the nitrates are under 2 ppm and the phospahates basically undetectable. There are 4 Tangs that reside in the tank which I feed generously.

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As far as the plumbing goes, here is what it looked like when I threw the switch a few weeks back. Since then I have added the chiller and two phosban reactors for carbon and phosban.

The manifold in place.
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The Orca 250 breaking in
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The skimmer return and where the two phosban reactors are now hooked up( but not at the time).
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Let's start the new year and the new tank with a baseline to see how it does going forward. Still need to re-arrange some corals and have an additional 5 on order from ORA from local LFS.

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