Overextended clam?

Cross-posting again

Cross-posting again

More good information & questions from the Clam forum and (hopefully) good answers and questions from me. Please look over both (I've put the other member's statements in italics) - I'm still interested in anything productive available on this thread as well.

OK, let me try to answer your questions and we'll hopefully get this figured out together. This is a rather lengthy, detailed post, so please be patient and read carefully. :)

try dosing the Ca and ALK slower, it shouldn't cloud the water like that.

For the Liquid Reactor, this kind of cloudiness is normal and expected. The other products don't cloud up like this.

your clam is turning white, there can be little doubt that your clam needs more light and fast. if you look at the mantle, you can see a few spots of blue left but the majority is turning a pale white.

For what it's worth, the good news here is that the clam is actually bluer "in person" than you can tell from the photo. I'm not disputing what you're saying, only that it's not quite as desperate as it appears.

you need to increase the amount of light the clam is getting immediately. it needs to be done very carefully at this point to not shock the clam as this may cause him to dump the remaining zoox., which could be fatal.

This is where it gets a little tricky. How much can we increase the lighting, how fast? Hold that thought - more discussion down a little farther.

can you post a pic of your lighting fixtures?

194807Aqualight_T5.jpg


194807Aqualight_T5_closeup.jpg


do they have individual reflectors??

As you can see, there's no room for individual reflectors. However, as may (or may not) be apparent, the entire inside surface around the bulbs is reflective (I'm guessing aluminized mylar, but that's only a guess), so the vast majority of generated light is going into the tank.

how old are the bulbs?? what kelvin are they?

Three of the four bulbs are less than six months old - the actinic (420 nm) and two of the 10,000K bulbs. The other 10,000K bulb is a year or so old - looking at the fixtures turned so the bulbs are facing up, it looks as though its light output is fairly close to the other 10,000K bulbs.

That's the good news. The bad news is that while I thought these were all 54W bulbs, as it turns out only the older bulb is 54W. The newer bulbs are all 28W bulbs. Again, hold onto that thought for now; we'll discuss more in a moment.

can you move him up??

As a practical matter, no.

194807hypermantle_depth.jpg


This illustrates what I said above in an earlier post. The ruler ends 1/4" or less below the surface of the water, and even with the top and the fixture thickness the bulbs are only about an inch from the surface. So you can see the clam is only about 5" from the lights, which provides not much potential for substantially increasing the available light by moving it higher in the tank. Which brings us to issue number two.

194807hypermantle_foot.jpg


As you can see, the clam has worked itself over a raised area so it's sort of straddling a projection in the rock, with its foot and byssal fibers on either side. It's fairly rough, so I can't see a good way to even consider cutting it off. We placed the clam a couple inches farther back, and over the course of about a week it moved itself to its present location, where it's been anchored ever since - call it two months.

So, the bottom line is that currently the clam is under 2x28W 10,000K, another 10,000K that's supposed to put out 54W but currently putting out about 28W, and a 28W actinic. Add to that a 26W 6500K CF bulb in a 5 1/2" round metal reflector directly over the clam, which got added yesterday - and is (as it turns out) a larger percentage jump than I thought it would be, as the output of that bulb is nearly the same as the other individual bulbs but is concentrated on the clam. So there's already been a significant light increase, although admittedly not what will eventually be required.

Returning to earlier discussion points, the clam needs more light, but not so much more so rapidly that it dies from shock rather than lack of light. The immediate options I see (which aren't mutually exclusive) are as follows:

1) Increase the T5 output by putting replacing the 28W bulbs with 54W bulbs. This one is relatively straightforward - the one fixture already has a 54W bulb in it (although it's old enough that the output isn't where it should be). I've already paired that with a 54W actinic (vice the 28W). The downside of this is that I don't know how safe it is, given this is twice the power draw the unit was designed for. In fact, I've noticed that the clear acrylic cover over the 54W bulb is beginning to melt just over the joint where the glass meets the metal end cap. I also noticed that it's partially cracked there, so there may be something else going on that's responsible for the melting. Either way, that bulb's got to go, but it's unknown if that's a viable option overall.

2) Replace the actinic with another 10,000K bulb. That increases the white light from the two twin fixtures by 25% - my understanding is that while the actinic is pretty, it really does almost nothing in terms of photosynthesis. As I mentioned, for tomorrow I've already swapped out the 28W actinic for a 54W, but that's as much to see how the fixture deals with two 54W bulbs as it is for light output.

3) Increase the time. Right now, my timing cycle is 10am to 10pm, with the actinic/white combo on at 10, the twin white on at 12 and off at 8, and the actinic/white combo off at 10pm. I've put the 26W spot on the same timer as the actinic/white combo. Resetting the timer to have the full set on for a longer period would increase the effective light, although there's obviously a limit (and potentially diminishing returns) with this approach.

4) Add another 26W 6500K CF. While this is only a stop-gap, and isn't actually equivalent to 54W of 6500K (due to the diameter of the parabolic reflectors - I'm guessing effectively about 40W total), it's quick and easy.

5) Add yet another 26W6500K CF by removing enough of the black tank background to aim its reflector through the back of the tank onto the clam. It would be somewhat farther than from the top, but probably still not more than a foot from the focused bulb to the clam. This would also be obnoxious in the long run, but probably bearable for a little while.

I'm hoping some combination of these will do the job until we see which (if any) are viable and sufficient over the longer term, or a better solution can be worked out. However, assuming the existing fixtures can handle the additional power requirement, by doing all five of these we could easily triple or quadruple the light on the clam literally overnight. And most likely kill it from the shock in the process (not to mention what it might do to the rest of the zooanthellate population of the tank - probably the same).

So, with all these factors/alternatives in mind, how fast can we safely increase the light so as to return the clam to health without causing it and the rest of the tank undue shock and stress? Which steps should we add, and in which order? What do you think?
 
Those bulbs look pretty shot. You need bulbs with individual reflectors and more of them.

You have room for bulbs with individual reflectors because the reflectors are actually inside the bulb.

I bet you have a problem with algae growth with those old bulbs also...
 
Algae hasn't been a problem since I got the phosphates down and nitrates getting there. And I've learned something about individual reflectors as well. I'm assuming such bulbs are labeled as having them; are those only VHO bulbs, and do they need special ballasts?

Any ideas on the rest of my options (or ideas for options I didn't list)? Thanks!
 
LCDRDATA,

I appreciate your commitment to improving the conditions for your clam. Here is a top picture of the smaller of my 2 clams. As you can see he is fully extended. At the time of this particular picture he was not as extended as he has been before. Here is my input:

http://s280.photobucket.com/albums/kk197/ReefFreek917/?action=view&current=100_5635.jpg

1) Your clam is a little over extended. This is most likely due to it reaching for more light and trying to filter better. Remember that clams are also filter feeders so light is not all it needs.

2) Try feeding your tank by using reef chili or a mysis/brine shrimp soup.

3) Kent marine calcium sucks. Ditch that junk. ReefBulkSupply.com has a great 2 part solution for calc & alk. Unless you have a lot of SPS I would maybe just do water changes and not owrry to much about the calcium issues. Salt has enough to sustain 1 clam for each water change.

4) GET MH. Go to the used dry goods selling forum. There are tons of single MH setups. I appreciate your attempts to beef up you lighting but spend the $200 on MH not CF.

Good Luck!



Caleb
 
Hmmm... my Crocea Clam looks like that, and I thought it was very healthy. The only time that my clam hasn't been extended like it is now (first picture below) is when I had a Coral Beauty Angel that was nipping at it a bit (see second picture below, same clam as first picture). As soon as I pulled the Coral Beauty out of the tank, the clam IMMEDIATELY opened way up and has stayed that way for the past 6 months. I've had my Crocea for 18 months now. It's at the bottom of my tank (it also was not attaching up on my rocks). Tank is 19.5" deep, and I have a Elos Light fixture with a 12k Reflux MH bulb (changed from a Elos 10k MH bulb) and 4 24W T5 bulbs (2 x ATI Blue Plus , 1 UVL Super Actinic and 1 UVL AquaBlue). I'm assuming I have plenty of light for it. Pam

CROCEA Clam AFTER pulling Coral Beauty out of tank. Still looks
this extended 6 months after pulling out Coral Beauty:
matsis1234


Crocea Clam when Coral Beauty was nipping it:
matsis1234
 
Last edited:
Thanks ReefFreek. It's one of my favorite corals. It has quite a few more heads now. :)

<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13852226#post13852226 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by ReefFreek917
Love the sun coral pammy.
 
Here's a photo I just took of my Crocea tonight. I didn't mention that the MH I have is a 150W (and 4 24W T5's) The light fixture is a high end Elos, with high end reflectors. I think the mantel is even a little more extended than in this photo. It was the second photo I snapped, so he hadn't quite extened back after the flash went off.



<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13852095#post13852095 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by pammy
Hmmm... my Crocea Clam looks like that, and I thought it was very healthy. The only time that my clam hasn't been extended like it is now (first picture below) is when I had a Coral Beauty Angel that was nipping at it a bit (see second picture below, same clam as first picture). As soon as I pulled the Coral Beauty out of the tank, the clam IMMEDIATELY opened way up and has stayed that way for the past 6 months. I've had my Crocea for 18 months now. It's at the bottom of my tank (it also was not attaching up on my rocks). Tank is 19.5" deep, and I have a Elos Light fixture with a 12k Reflux MH bulb (changed from a Elos 10k MH bulb) and 4 24W T5 bulbs (2 x ATI Blue Plus , 1 UVL Super Actinic and 1 UVL AquaBlue). I'm assuming I have plenty of light for it. Pam

CROCEA Clam AFTER pulling Coral Beauty out of tank. Still looks
this extended 6 months after pulling out Coral Beauty:
matsis1234


Crocea Clam when Coral Beauty was nipping it:
matsis1234
 
Here's a photo I just took of my Crocea tonight. I didn't mention that the MH I have is a 150W (and 4 24W T5's). Bulbs were all replaced this summer. The light fixture is a high end Elos, with high end reflectors. I think the mantel is even a little more extended than in this photo. It was the second photo I snapped, so he hadn't quite extened back after the flash went off. I don't know, but to me, my clam looks healthy, and at 18 months like this in my tank, and he stays put in one spot, he must be doing ok??? Maybe he just likes to show off his beautiful mantel??? ;)

]
matsis1234






<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13852095#post13852095 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by pammy
Hmmm... my Crocea Clam looks like that, and I thought it was very healthy. The only time that my clam hasn't been extended like it is now (first picture below) is when I had a Coral Beauty Angel that was nipping at it a bit (see second picture below, same clam as first picture). As soon as I pulled the Coral Beauty out of the tank, the clam IMMEDIATELY opened way up and has stayed that way for the past 6 months. I've had my Crocea for 18 months now. It's at the bottom of my tank (it also was not attaching up on my rocks). Tank is 19.5" deep, and I have a Elos Light fixture with a 12k Reflux MH bulb (changed from a Elos 10k MH bulb) and 4 24W T5 bulbs (2 x ATI Blue Plus , 1 UVL Super Actinic and 1 UVL AquaBlue). I'm assuming I have plenty of light for it. Pam

CROCEA Clam AFTER pulling Coral Beauty out of tank. Still looks
this extended 6 months after pulling out Coral Beauty:
matsis1234


Crocea Clam when Coral Beauty was nipping it:
matsis1234
[IMG
 
ReefFreek917, Pammy -

You've both got beautiful clams. I'm not quite ready to try metal halides because something whatever causes the shimmering effect triggers migraines for my wife, and she'd like to be able to look at the tank, too. In fact technically it's her clam. If I could experiment with a relatively low-power MH fixture I might go that route - I think I saw a 70W HQI online somewhere - but I doubt if the LFS (let alone an online retailer) is going to let me "test-drive" one for a month and return it, and I'm not willing to shell out $270 for such an experiment that would likely fail. As for the spot(s), the CF bulbs are just standard GE/Home Depot variety in a 5.5" aluminum reflector. I just made sure to get a 6500K color temperature. They're certainly not a long term solution, just something to start (if only minor) improvement or at least stabilize the situation/keep it from getting worse.

I don't think feeding is a problem - I've got a number of other filter feeders in the tank (both phytoplankton specialists like the clam and more zooplankton types) and they're all happy. As I think I said earlier in the thread I spot-feed a couple times a week, and then leave the skimmer turned off for an hour or so afterwards to keep the phyto in the water column. We had a withered little gorgonian that we got on a piece of live rock setting up the tank and it's growing like a weed.

Back to lighting, at this point I've got two 54W T5HO lights (one "Marine-Glo" actinic, and one "Life-Glo" 6700K) in one of my twin fixtures, plus the 26W 6500K spot directly on the clam. My wife thinks it's blue-ing up a little. The fixture case with those is definitely warmer than the one with the two 28W standard T5s (both 10,000K), but I don't think it's dangerously so. So I've already bumped up the light a fair amount (although not enough for the long run).

My thought is to leave the setup as it is for something like several days to a week before the next increment in light increase - the last thing I want to do is bleach it by jumping too fast. If all is still going well with the twin fixture with the 54W HO bulbs, I'll swap out the 28W bulbs in the second fixture for 54W HO bulbs. What do you think?

One other related question on the dry goods (buy/sell/trade) forums - do you know if there's any way to use a search function on those? There are a bazillion threads. Thanks!
 
Well, two developments today. First, the clam decided to let go of the rock it was on all by itself - I'll try to post a picture tomorrow, but right now it's sitting on the sand on top of a small coral fragment we want it to attach to, which should then allow us to place it wherever we want (potentially a tiny bit higher in the tank - although per the previous discussion, there's not much room to climb from where it was). We're putting as much light on it as we can (one of the 26W parabolic reflector units is now shining through the front of the tank about 2" from the clam), but overall it's losing some light until it attaches and we can move it again.

Second, I found a couple half-price(?) specials at HelloLights.com for 48" T-5 HO fixtures - both a 4x54W and an 8x54W unit. So my question is, is the 4x unit enough light, or do I need the 8x unit? Does this answer apply wherever the clam ends up in the tank, or does it need to stay near the top, and is that answer the same for both units? In other words, which unit allows enough light for what kind of placement? - please answer for the 4x unit and for the 8x unit. It looks like the clam is getting lights for Christmas!:D Thanks again!
 
Well, we put the clam back where it was, and now it's been about 2-3 weeks since I got the 8-bulb T-5HO unit. Here are a couple shots of the clam today:

194807lighted_clam.jpg


194807lighted_clam_2.jpg


As you can see, the mantle is still greatly extended, but there's much more color generally and blue specifically in the mantle. I think it's going to be all right now, but I wanted to close the loop on this thread. Thanks to everyone for all your help.
 
My vote is more light. Make sure to keep your water crystal clear with carbon or ozone. It won't matter how much light you have if your water is tinted from organics.
 
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