pH monitors

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That was fast.

American Marine returned my e-mail in about 20 minutes on a Saturday, no less.

Here's their response. Italics and emphasis are mine.

The resolution of the PINPOINT pH Meter is 0.01. It may be irresponsible to quote the "accuracy" of a pH meter without stating the calibration material accuracy which is critically important. pH meter accuracy will depend on the calibration fluid that is used. All calibration fluid has a maximum error associated with it and should be stated on the package. The accuracy of the PINPOINT Fluids is as follows:
-pH 4.000 fluid is +/- 0.002
-pH 7.000 fluid is +/- 0.002
-pH 10.000 fluid is +/- 0.005

The error factor of the PINPOINT fluids is literally "off the LCD display" so when the PINPOINT pH is calibrated with the PINPOINT Fluids the accuracy of the instrument is 00.01

Interesting to note that using highly accurate calibration material will not help the final accuracy of a pH electronic that will only display to a tenth digit i.e. 8.1 etc. The accuracy in that case will be +/-0.2 at most

Hope this was helpful....Lou Dell/American Marine Inc.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6769971#post6769971 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by aquaman67
The resolution of the PINPOINT pH Meter is 0.01. It may be irresponsible to quote the "accuracy" of a pH meter without stating the calibration material accuracy which is critically important. pH meter accuracy will depend on the calibration fluid that is used. All calibration fluid has a maximum error associated with it and should be stated on the package. The accuracy of the PINPOINT Fluids is as follows:
-pH 4.000 fluid is +/- 0.002
-pH 7.000 fluid is +/- 0.002
-pH 10.000 fluid is +/- 0.005

The error factor of the PINPOINT fluids is literally "off the LCD display" so when the PINPOINT pH is calibrated with the PINPOINT Fluids the accuracy of the instrument is 00.01Hope this was helpful....Lou Dell/American Marine Inc.

There is one vital element that is missing from the above statement, which is for the most part true.

When we buy our monitors and controllers, we must CALIBRATE them before they can be effectively used. We also know that each monitor & controller only comes with 1 sachet of each required calibration fluid. We also know that a 2-point calibration requires that the user go back and forth several times between the 2 solutions. This is where a huge margin of error generally comes into play!

Unless you are sterilyizing your probe after each immersion, as well as using a sachet of new calibration solution each and every time you have to re-immerse the probe, you are contaminating the purity of the sample. Furthermore, unless you have access to a "clean room", there is not nearly enough fluid in each sachet to properly distribute it to enough different testing vials to see your way through a proper calibration. Unless you specifically purchased several sachets of each required solution, you are and will always be working with tainted samples. Unfortunately, you'll likely never see this anywhere in writing, and unless you have lab experience, you'll never know it either.

Herein lies the problem... If your samples are contaminated, then your accuracy is obviously off, and the .1/.01/.001/ or .0001 resolution doesn't mean squat! ;)

FWIW: I actually do keep plenty of calibration solution on hand, because I know about these things.
 
In reading through that article, it appears that if you know your precise temperature and are able to measure to a resolution of 0.001, you still have an error margin of 10% or +/- .1

The grades of Borax as well as the age of the probe will also present determining factors above and beyond the initial 10% allowance as discussed.

Something that I also left out of my previous post, yet alluded to in the "clean room" statement is: When rinsing your probe between immersions, unless you're using RO/DI water with a TDS reading of absolute zero and a container that is of the same cleanliness, you're still bringing contaminants into the equation.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6770374#post6770374 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by tgreene
In reading through that article, it appears that if you know your precise temperature and are able to measure to a resolution of 0.001, you still have an error margin of 10% or +/- .1

The grades of Borax as well as the age of the probe will also present determining factors above and beyond the initial 10% allowance as discussed.

Something that I also left out of my previous post, yet alluded to in the "clean room" statement is: When rinsing your probe between immersions, unless you're using RO/DI water with a TDS reading of absolute zero and a container that is of the same cleanliness, you're still bringing contaminants into the equation.

i really dont understand your argument....

according to what you are saying, since being in an "unclean" room, or "non-sterile" room (which non are) there are factors that we all have to consider when calibrating our monitors, but, all of what you are mentioning would prove true for ALL monitors. so, with that being said, if we where to have "perfect" conditions and we were to calibrate each monitor using "absolute ZERO tds" ro/di for washing of the monitor before placing it into each different calibratoin fluid, and doing whatever we can do to make the calibration conditions "perfect" for each monitor then the pinpoint would prove to be a better monitor....

so again, what is your argument, i really dont understand what it is that you are trying to prove. by the way, milwalkee calibration fluid isnt that good either...
 
Actually, you got my point perfectly!

All things considered, there is no difference between the 2 units other than a "feel good" extra digit on the Pinpoint. Because I've proven the unreliability of testing to levels to .01 in anything other than a clean room w/ perfect calibration techniques, it proves that the .1 resolution with an accuracy level of +/- .2 means nothing, because BOTH units are going to generally fall withing that parameter anyway, simply because of our calibtation techniques..

Also, I have used several different fluids, and find Pinpoint and Milwaukee to be on par with each other, but the stuff you buy in a store is garbage. The worst being the Coralife 7.0 solution.
 
Unless you are sterilyizing your probe after each immersion, as well as using a sachet of new calibration solution each and every time you have to re-immerse the probe, you are contaminating the purity of the sample. Furthermore, unless you have access to a "clean room", there is not nearly enough fluid in each sachet to properly distribute it to enough different testing vials to see your way through a proper calibration. Unless you specifically purchased several sachets of each required solution, you are and will always be working with tainted samples. Unfortunately, you'll likely never see this anywhere in writing, and unless you have lab experience, you'll never know it either.

Herein lies the problem... If your samples are contaminated, then your accuracy is obviously off, and the .1/.01/.001/ or .0001 resolution doesn't mean squat! ;)

FWIW: I actually do keep plenty of calibration solution on hand, because I know about these things. [/B]

Boy I gotta tell ya... I read this a while ago and I'm still shaking my head. ..

The reason that calibration material is sometimes called "buffer" is the fact that the liquid can be contaminated to a reasonable degree and still hold its degree of accuracy.

Sterilize the probe.... a clean room...lab experience??? Geesh????

TGreen, if you are trying to say that calibration fluid contamination is going to occur anyway so pH meter resolution to the hundreths digit is meaningless.. you're just plain wrong.

If there is going to be an error in reporting pH it will be in the last digit displayed. It's your choice to be the tenths digit or the hundreths digit.
 
The reason that calibration material is sometimes called "buffer" is the fact that the liquid can be contaminated to a reasonable degree and still hold its degree of accuracy.
To what degree is considered reasonable, and how would someone know when that contamination level has been exceeded..?


TGreen, if you are trying to say that calibration fluid contamination is going to occur anyway so pH meter resolution to the hundreths digit is meaningless.. you're just plain wrong.
I'm saying that there generally IS much more contamination than people actually realize, and when adjusting the trimmers during calibration to zero out a contaminated medium, the zero is useless, regardless of how many digits are displayed behind the "0."

If there is going to be an error in reporting pH it will be in the last digit displayed. It's your choice to be the tenths digit or the hundreths digit.
If we don't know the error level of the contaminants, then how can we possibly asses the accuracy of the reading..? To say that only the last digit will report an error, is absurd to say the least...

Feel free to shake your head all you want, but conditions are conditions, and the CLEANER and MORE STERILE they are, the better the calibration results will be. Better calibration equates to more accurate measurements, resulting in a lessor margin of error... I think we can all agree on that!
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6771229#post6771229 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by tgreene
The reason that calibration material is sometimes called "buffer" is the fact that the liquid can be contaminated to a reasonable degree and still hold its degree of accuracy.
To what degree is considered reasonable, and how would someone know when that contamination level has been exceeded..?

I find almost all reefkeepers to be quite careful chemists and generally reasonable as well.
If you were to immerse a probe into several inches of buffer you would be hard pressed to withdraw even a tenth (that is 0.1) of a mL of fluid on to the surface of your probe. Calibration fluid would not change value in the hundreths digit even if 20-30 times that amount was immersed into 20 mL of Calibration fluid.


TGreen, if you are trying to say that calibration fluid contamination is going to occur anyway so pH meter resolution to the hundreths digit is meaningless.. you're just plain wrong.
I'm saying that there generally IS much more contamination than people actually realize, and when adjusting the trimmers during calibration to zero out a contaminated medium, the zero is useless, regardless of how many digits are displayed behind the "0."
I really don't think there is any fluid contamination as you suspect. Built into the technique of how a probe is calibrated it is reasonably not possible to put that much 7 fluid into 4 fluid, etc.
But it all depends on how reasonable you are Tim.

If there is going to be an error in reporting pH it will be in the last digit displayed. It's your choice to be the tenths digit or the hundreths digit.
If we don't know the error level of the contaminants, then how can we possibly asses the accuracy of the reading..? To say that only the last digit will report an error, is absurd to say the least...


Feel free to shake your head all you want, but conditions are conditions, and the CLEANER and MORE STERILE they are, the better the calibration results will be. Better calibration equates to more accurate measurements, resulting in a lessor margin of error... I think we can all agree on that!


The level of contaminants is pretty much meaningless as is the "sterilization of the probe" and the "clean room" as you instructed before.

One final note Tgreen, if contamination is to occur, you would first start to detect it in the HUNDRETHS digit if your meter had one.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6771560#post6771560 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by loudell
The level of contaminants is pretty much meaningless <snip>...

You're frikkin kidding me right..?

A sachet of 10.01 Calibration solution that is contaminated via the rinse water, will be DILUTED from both the rinse water (water having a relative pH of 7.0) as well as the marginal offset of the rinse water itself, due to the introduction of either 4.01 or 7.01 calibration solution at the time of the rinse.

Lou, you should probably stop now, because I've not mentioned anything that doesn't fall under the most elementary rules of chemistry.

If you're still lost though, don't worry, because the Easter Egg dye will be on all the store shelves soon enough. I would begin with a package of blue dye and a package of yellow dye. :lol:
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6771889#post6771889 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by tgreene
You're frikkin kidding me right..?

A sachet of 10.01 Calibration solution that is contaminated via the rinse water, will be DILUTED from both the rinse water (water having a relative pH of 7.0) as well as the marginal offset of the rinse water itself, due to the introduction of either 4.01 or 7.01 calibration solution at the time of the rinse.

Tim, a sachet of 10 Calibration fluid has a conductivity of about 30,000 uS. You can measure it on a refractometer or a Salinity Monitor. You would have to introduce more than 2 mL of #7 calibration fluid into 20 mL of the 10 fluid to change the value down by 0.02 Take out a syringe and see how much fluid 2 mL is by volume. It's huge and no one <and I mean no one> can contaminate fluid by anywhere near that much. The ionic value of rinse water is just about zero so you can intoduce lots and lots of it and still keep the original buffer value.

You see it's really much more than a matter of mixing water to dilute the value of calibration buffers; it's important to know the ionic strength of the buffer relative to the ionic strength of the diluting fluid. I've proven that even worst case scenario the original value of pH calibration buffers will hold their value.
It's elementary chemistry Tim.

I will always remember you as the guy who thinks accurate pH calibration can only be done in a "clean room" on a "sterile" probe.
 
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tgreene...I'm not sure what you're arguing either. Clean room? The calibration procedure is throwing off the accuracy?

The fact is that the Milwaukee has a resolution of +/-0.1 and an accuracy of +/- 0.2 which is crap. The Pinpoint you stated as to probably having an accuracy of just as bad because they didn't publish it. They stated in an email that the accuracy was far better than you or anyone thought when calibrated with their solution. So the Pinpoint has a resolution of +/- .01 and an accuracy of less than that. That's accurate enough as far as I'm concerned.

I sold my SMS 122 because of the +/-0.1 resolution and +/- 0.2 accuracy. The meter could read 8.2 and your tank could be at 7.8? Thats a big difference and I dont want any part of it.

All this clean room stuff and moving one fluid over to the other fluid calibration pack really doesn't make a difference as far as I can see. I'd much rather have the Pinpoints on my tank because they are more accurate as they stated in their email.
 
im with you codeman...

at this point i think that tgreene has no basis, and his argument holds no water (no pun intended), other than the basis of him just being contrary to whatever is being mentioned, be it fact (the email from pinpoint) or other hobbiest opinions and experiences.....
 
Keep in mind that I first owned all Pinpoint monitors and controllers, yet had nothing but problems due to their inability to hold calibration. I was also sick and tired of forever having to replace the probes, due to unforeseen immersion. Why in the world would anyone simply "jump ship" on an alleged superior product, especially after having invested all the money for it in the first place..? You wouldn't, unless there were continuous problems with it! :rolleye1:

Hell, I still use the Pinpoint wireless thermometers, but they seem to have a consistent .4 degree variance from unit to unit. Three years ago I had sent them back to Lou for replacement on 2 separate occasions, but what I received in return was no better. After a lot of frustration and wasted shipping costs, I "settled" with what I have.

I'll always remember Lou as being the guy who doesn't know why his equipment doesn't work, and continued to replace it with equally faulty equipment! :hmm3:
 
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