Photosynthetic means that they need light. In this case, they probably have zooxanthae(correct me if I'm wrong) algae, like coral and clams, in them. If they don't get proper lighting, they starve.
From what I've heard, the symbiont in sponges is more likely to be a type of cyano. It's not necessarily as efficient a producer of energy for the sponge. I don't have a reference at the moment, but if you'd like I can go look it up.
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