<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=6475687#post6475687 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by dgasmd
Sorry for the delay there. There are a few downsides to using close loops and mostly the risks associated with the plumbing that comes with it.
1. First point of failure is the pump itself. If you ever open the wet end of a pmp like the AmpMasters or the Sequence, you'll see what the seal is and how it works. It is basicly 2 circular parts, one attached to the impeller (mobile) and one attached to the back of the wet end (non-mobile). When the shaft spins and moves the impeler, the surface of the seal that is attached to the impeller rotates on the other surface that does not move. Think of 2 O-rings placed on top of each other where the bottom one sits there and the one on top is rotating right on top of it. The contact between these two incredibly flat surfaces is what prevents water from coming out the back of the wet end. When this surface gets corroded or gets micro abbrassions or chipped off parts, the water leaks through there out the back and you see whater coming out from the back of the impeller. So, you get a little chip there and water will come out like a garden hose. Assume this is happening at 2 AM. So how low is the water going to drain in the tank? As low as the lowest point inside the tank connected tot he plumbing (discharge or intake). So, if you have a tank drilled at the bottom (like I do) the moment this happens, and it has already happened to a few people, it will drain your entire tank.
2. Second issue pertains to the plumbing itself. That is regardless of a the type of close loop, plumbing, pump, glass vs acrylic, and design. Over time, all the valves will stop working. They will never seal completely. It may happen in 6 month or 6 years, but ultimately it will happen regardless. Now, that may not seem like a big deal, but try changing the pump or clean the impeller for your close loop at the bottom of the tank with the valve leaking, which may be a little or a mini river. And trust me, you will have to sooner or later.
3. Acrylic vs glass. This applies mostly to glass tanks. Where you drill the holes in the bottom will have a lot to do with the integrity of the bottom pane. Once you put it in a stand and fill it with water, it may make the bottom have some pressure points that will crack the bottom with very little change. When you use a wood stand, over time it does settle and have tiny shifts/movement. If your tank is sitting on top of it with styrofoam, that settle has much less effect on the bottom pane, but it still has some. In other words, it may crack the bottom over time.
Again, sorry it took me so long to reply, there was a video of the build of a 5000g tank in Chicago by Deltec that Saxby had shown during MACNA. It sowed how they did the overflow and close loops coming fromthe top of the tank and out of sight. I was searching for the link to it to post it, but could not find it anywhere.