So why do you say that w/DSB, OTS is inevitable?
I say that because of the thousands of DSBs that were started many years ago, I have only heard of maybe 2 of them that are older than ten years. And those had some type of sand replacement. The theory of them working is fine but the theory of what keeps them working is IMO flawed.
Nothing runs forever without maintenance and DSBs are hard to maintain if you are going to run it like a true DSB, that is without stirring it.
And of course some regimen to take out detritus from the system as much as possible?
DSBs run on the premise that bacteria keep growing or at least living in the deeper areas of the device. Bacteria don't have a long lifespan and die and reproduce quickly, eventually those dead bacteria become detritus and that detritus will clog the sand grains, when they clog, and they will, no water will get through to the layers where the bacteria were. No water means no denitrification. You could stir it and remove the detritus but then it is not really a DSB and it will not work as one. Besides if you stir an old DSB you run the risk of releasing gasses that most old DSBs will be generating. The small amounts that they generate are not usually a problem but if you stir the thing you "may" kill the entire tank.
Also a DSB relys on worms, pods etc to stir the layers of the bed and keep it porous. After ten years there will not hardly be any of those creatures left unless you replace them. But even if you do, they will not and can not travel to the lower reaches of the bed due to lack of oxygen. If there is no lack of oxygen, the bed will not work so it must be low in oxygen.
IMO, it is a flawed system and can not run for long. I know you will find a couple, but the vast majority failed.
Remember, I am not the God of DSBs and this is "my" opinion. I hope yours lasts forever. :uhoh3: