No they dont split. As they grow, the head gets bigger and the stalk gets longer. As it falls over, the head remains upright, but the stalk lays down across the rock. You can put rocks under the stalk, and snip the stalk after it's secured back down to the rock on the other side. I made about 5 frags that way. I also made frags of that by snipping pieces, and it worked, but it's very hard to get that xenia to attach to a piece of rock that you want. It'll fall off and attach where you don't want it to.