The filter alone may/will supply enough oxygen for the fish, depending on fish load and temp. But...what happens if the filter stops working. I made the mistake of only using the filter because I was short a powerhead. Had a couple different qt tanks running at the time and thought, it is only for a few weeks then I will have one freed up. Well the filter stopped working and I lost a couple fish, one pretty pricey. So my advice is have some redundancy since murphy is alive and well.